+ \(\left(x^{2011}+y^{2011}\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=x^{2012}+y^{2012}+xy\left(x^{2010}+y^{2010}\right)\)

\(=\left(x^{2011}+y^{2011}\right)+xy\left(x^{2011}+y^{2011}\right)\)

\(=\left(xy+1\right)\left(x^{2011}+y^{2011}\right)\)

+ Vì x, y dương nên \(x^{2011}+y^{2011}>0\)

=> x + y = xy + 1

=> x + y - xy - 1 = 0

=> ( y - 1 ) - x( y - 1 ) = 0

=> ( 1 - x ) ( y - 1 ) = 0

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

+ x = 1 => \(1+y^{2010}=1+y^{2011}=1+y^{2012}\)

\(\Rightarrow y^{2010}=y^{2011}\) \(\Rightarrow y^{2010}-y^{2011}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow y^{2010}\left(1-y\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow y=1\left(doy>0\right)\)

+ Tương tự nếu y = 1 ta cùng tìm được x = 1

Do đó : A = 2

Lời giải khác:

Ta có:

\(x^{2011}+y^{2011}=x^{2010}+y^{2010}\)

\(\Rightarrow x^{2011}-x^{2010}+y^{2011}-y^{2010}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^{2010}(x-1)+y^{2010}(y-1)=0(1)\)

Và: \(x^{2011}+y^{2011}=x^{2012}+y^{2012}\)

\(\Rightarrow x^{2012}-x^{2011}+y^{2012}-y^{2011}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^{2011}(x-1)+y^{2011}(y-1)=0(2)\)

Lấy (2)-(1) ta có:

\(x^{2011}(x-1)-x^{2010}(x-1)+y^{2011}(y-1)-y^{2010}(y-1)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^{2010}(x-1)^2+y^{2010}(y-1)^2=0\)

Dễ thấy \(x^{2010}(x-1)^2\geq 0; y^{2010}(y-1)^2\geq 0, \forall x,y>0\)

Do đó để tổng của chúng bằng $0$ thì \(x^{2010}(x-1)^2=y^{2010}(y-1)^2=0\)

Mà $x,y$ đều dương nên $x=y=1$

Khi đó ta dễ tính ra $A=2$

\(x^{2010}+y^{2010}=x^{2011}+y^{2011}=x^{2012}+y^{2012}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^{2012}+x^{2010}-2x^{2011}\right)+\left(y^{2012}+y^{2010}-2y^{2011}\right)=9\)\(\rightarrow x^{2010}\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+y^{2010}\left(y^2-y+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^{2010}\left(x-1\right)^2+y^{2010}\left(y-1\right)^2=0\)

Do x;y dương => x=y=1

ta thấy: \(\left|x-2010\right|\ge0\); \(\left(y+2011\right)^{2020}\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x-2010\right|+\left(y+2011\right)^{2020}+2011\ge2011\)

dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2010=0\\y+2011=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2010\\y=-2011\end{matrix}\right.\)

vậy MinA=2011 khi\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2010\\y=-2011\end{matrix}\right.\)