Không có từ để hỏi:

- Mrs Yen asked Hoa if she  was a student

- She asked her friend if she liked English

- Mrs Yen asked the students whether they had done their homework the day before

- He asked his friend whether he would go to Ha Noi the next day

- My dad asked my brother if he was playing video games then

Có từ để hỏi :

- My friend asked me where I had gone the day before

- My mom asked me what I was doing then

- She asked her friends where they were from

- My mom asked me what I eaten the day before

- She asked her friend where she bought that car 

Mệnh lệnh :

- My mom told me to do my homework

- My dad told me to give him a newspaper

- My mom told me not to leave the house 

- My mom told me not to go out with my friends tonight

- My teacher told us to do our homework 

1. Nam said he was told to be at school before 7 o'clock

2. Thomas said all the students would have a meeting the following week

3. She said her parents were very proud of her good marks

4. The teacher said all the homework had to be done carefully

5. Her father told her that she could go to the movie with her friend

6. She said she might visit her parents in summer

7. The teacher said they could collect old book for the poor student

8. She said she didn't buy that book

9. The boys said they had to try their best to win the match

10. Her classmate said that Ha was the most intelligent girl in their class

hoa told me there was an interesting movie on TV that night 

Exercise 3: Viết lại câu bằng cách chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp

1. She told him to give her another glass of wine.
2. She asked me to bring her a book.
3. The mother told him to open the window.
4. The captain asked them to wait there still he/she came back.
5. She invited us to come and enjoy tea with her family.
6. He suggested coming to visit their teacher that day.
7. She advised me to do morning exercises.
8. Peter apologized for having broken glass.
9. He suggested putting my luggage under the seat.
10. She admitted having broken my old vase.
11. The bank robber threatened to shoot if the clerk moved.
12. She reminded him to phone the police.
13. The coach warned the boys not to swim out too far.
14. Linh said if her/his father repaired the bike then, she/he would ride the bike to school.
15. Binh said he/she would have passed the exam if he/she had tried his/her best.

She said to him: "Give me another glass of wine".

®She told him to give her another glass of wine

She said to me: "Bring me a book".

®She asked me to bring her a book

The mother said to him: "Open the window please!".

®The mother told him to open the door

The captain said to them: "Wait here until I come back".

®The captain asked them to wait here until she came back

"Do come and enjoy tea with my family" she said.

®She invited us to come and enjoy tea with her family

"Why don't we come to visit our teacher today?" he said.

®He suggested coming to visiting their teacher to day

"My advice to you is to do morning exercises" she said.

®She advised me to do morning exercises

"I'm sorry I broke the glass", said Peter.

®Peter apologized to me for having broken my glass

"Why don't you put your luggage under the seat?" he asked,

®He suggested me that I should put my luggage under the seat

"It's true that I broke your old vase", she said in tears.

®She admitted to breaking my old vase.

"Don't move or I'll shoot", said the bank robber to the clerk.

®The bank robber threatened to shot the clerk

"Don't forget to phone the police", she told him.

®She reminded him to phone the police

"Don't swim out too far, boys", said the coach.

®The coach warned the boys not to swim out too far

Linh said, "If my father repairs the bike now, I will ride the bike to school."

®Linh said if her father repaired the bike then, she would ride the bike to school

"I would have passed the exam if I had tried my best” Binh said.

®Binh said He would have passed the exam if he had tried his best

 1 Nancy asked Mary what projects she was working on.

2 Linda asked the speaker what he/she often did to protect the environment.

3 John asked Mike if he had got any new tasks on "ways to learn" for him.

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Câu gián tiếp

1, Lùi thì

2, Đổi trạng ngữ

3, Các dạng

a, Dạng câu kể: S+said/told/said to O+that+S(đổi ngôi nếu cần)+V(lùi thì)+.................

b, Dạng yes/no: S+asked/wanted to know/wondered+if/whether+S(đổi ngôi nếu cần)+V(lùi thì)+............

c, Dạng Wh-questions: S+asked/wanted to know/wondered+wh-question+S(đổi ngôi nếu cần)+V(lùi thì)+............

d, Dạng mệnh lệnh: S+told/asked+O+to V+..........

4, Các trường hợp không lùi thì

-Nếu câu gián tiếp nói về sự thật hiển nhiên, chân lý

-Khi tường thuật câu điều kiện loại 2, loại 3

-Khi tường thuật hành động đang xảy ra thì hành động khác xen vào(quá khứ tiếp diễn kết hợp quá khứ đơn)

1. Nancy asked Mary what projects she was working on

2. Linda asked the speaker what he/she often did Linda asked the speaker

3. John asked Mike if he had got any new tasks on "ways to learn" for him