\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3\left(x^2+y^2\right)=10xy\left(1\right)\\x< y< 0\end{cases}}\)  \(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}xy>0\\x-y>0\\x+y< 0\end{cases}}\)  \(\Rightarrow P< 0\)(*)

\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3\left(x-y\right)^2=4xy\left(2\right)\\3\left(x+y\right)^2=16xy\left(3\right)\end{cases}}\)

\(\frac{\left(1\right)}{\left(2\right)}=\frac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{x-y}{x+y}=\frac{1}{2}\\\frac{x-y}{x+y}=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

Từ (*)=> P=-1/2

Ta có :\(\frac{x^2+y^2}{xy}=\frac{10}{3}\Rightarrow3x^2+3y^2=10xy\)

\(\Rightarrow M^2=\frac{x^2-2xy+y^2}{x^2+2xy+y^2}=\frac{3x^2-6xy+3y^2}{3x^2+6xy+3y^2}=\frac{10xy-6xy}{10xy+6xy}=\frac{4xy}{16xy}=\frac{1}{4}\)

Vậy M=\(\frac{1}{4}\)

Ta có:

\(\frac{xy}{x+y}=\frac{yz}{y+z}=\frac{zx}{z+x}\rightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}=\frac{y+z}{yz}=\frac{z+x}{zx}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{x}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}=\frac{1}{y}=\frac{1}{z}\Rightarrow x=y=z\)

Thay tất cả giá trị x,y,z vào M ta được:

\(M=\frac{2020x^3+2020y^3+2020z^3}{x^3+y^3+z^3}+\frac{2021x^5+2021y^5}{x^5+y^5}\)

\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{2020\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)}{x^3+y^3+z^3}+\frac{2021\left(x^5+y^5\right)}{x^5+y^5}\)

\(\Rightarrow M=2020+2021=4041\)

a)

\(x^3+y^3+3\left(x^2+y^2\right)+4\left(x+y\right)+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+3x^2+3x+1\right)+\left(y^3+3y^2+3y+1\right)+\left(x+y+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^3+\left(y+1\right)^3+\left(x+y+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+2\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)^2\right]+\left(x+y+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+2\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)^2+1\right]=0\)

Lại có :\(\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)^2+1=\left[\left(x+1\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(y+1\right)\right]^2+\frac{3}{4}\left(y+1\right)^2+1>0\)

Nên \(x+y+2=0\Rightarrow x+y=-2\)

Ta có :

\(M=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{x+y}{xy}=\frac{-2}{xy}\)

Vì \(4xy\le\left(x+y\right)^2\Rightarrow4xy\le\left(-2\right)^2\Rightarrow4xy\le4\Rightarrow xy\le1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{xy}\ge\frac{1}{1}\Rightarrow\frac{-2}{xy}\le-2\)

hay \(M\le-2\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=-1\)

                    Vậy \(Max_M=-2\)khi \(x=y=-1\)

c)  ( Mình nghĩ bài này cho x, y, z ko âm thì mới xảy ra dấu "=" để tìm Min chứ cho x ,y ,z dương thì ko biết nữa ^_^  , mình làm bài này với điều kiện x ,y ,z ko âm nhé )

Ta có :

\(\hept{\begin{cases}2x+y+3z=6\\3x+4y-3z=4\end{cases}\Rightarrow2x+y+3z+3x+4y-3z=6+4}\)

\(\Rightarrow5x+5y=10\Rightarrow x+y=2\)

\(\Rightarrow y=2-x\)

Vì \(y=2-x\)nên \(2x+y+3z=6\Leftrightarrow2x+2-x+3z=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+3z=4\Leftrightarrow3z=4-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow z=\frac{4-x}{3}\)

Thay \(y=2-x\)và \(z=\frac{4-x}{3}\)vào \(P\)ta có :

\(P=2x+3y-4z=2x+3\left(2-x\right)-4.\frac{4-x}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=2x+6-3x-\frac{16}{3}+\frac{4x}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{x}{3}+\frac{2}{3}\ge\frac{2}{3}\)( Vì \(x\ge0\))

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=0\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=2\\z=\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}\)( Thỏa mãn điều kiện y , z ko âm )

Vậy \(Min_P=\frac{2}{3}\)khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=2\\z=\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}\)

mik cx ko chắc vs câu c

thay z = -(x+y) , y = -(z+x),... vao

=> Duoc bieu thuc trong do co 1/xy + 1/yz + 1/zx = (x+y+z)/xyz = 0

\(x+y+z=0\Rightarrow x+y=-z\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(-z\right)^2\Rightarrow x^2+2xy+y^2=z^2\Rightarrow x^2+y^2-z^2=-2xy\)

Tương tự: \(y^2+z^2-x^2=-2yz,x^2+z^2-y^2=-2xz\)

\(\frac{1}{y^2+z^2-x^2}+\frac{1}{x^2+y^2-z^2}+\frac{1}{x^2+z^2-y^2}\)

\(=\frac{1}{-2yz}+\frac{1}{-2xy}+\frac{1}{-2xz}=\frac{x+y+z}{-2xyz}=0\)