công trừ phân thức
\(\frac{1}{2x+2}-\frac{x-1}{3x^2+6x+3}\)
công trừ phân thức
\(\frac{4x^2-3x+5}{x^3-1}-\frac{1-2x}{x^2+x+1}-\frac{6}{x-1}\)
ĐK: \(x\ne1\)
\(\frac{4x^2-3x+5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\frac{1-2x}{x^2+x+1}-\frac{6}{x-1}\)
\(=\frac{4x^2-3x+5-\left(1-2x\right)\left(x-1\right)-6\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4x^2-3x+5+2x^2-3x+1-6x^2-6x-6}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-12x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
1, Thực hiện tính cộng, trừ, nhân, chia các phân thức sau:
a,\(\frac{2x-7}{10x-4}-\frac{3x+5}{4-10x}\)
b,\(\frac{2x+3}{4x^2y^2}:\frac{6x+9}{10x^2y}\)
c,\(\frac{x^2-y^2}{6x^2y^2}:\frac{x+y}{3xy}\)
d,\(\left(\frac{3x}{1-3x}+\frac{2x}{3x+1}\right):\frac{6x^2+10x}{1-6x+9x^2}\)
a) \(\frac{2x-7}{10x-4}-\frac{3x+5}{4-10x}\)
\(=\frac{2x-7}{10x-4}-\frac{-\left(3x+5\right)}{-\left(4-10x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x-7}{10x-4}-\frac{5-3x}{10x-4}\)
\(=\frac{2x-7-\left(5-3x\right)}{10x-4}\)
\(=\frac{2x-7-5+3x}{10x-4}\)
\(=\frac{5x-12}{10x-4}\)
Trừ phân thức
a) \(\frac{2x-7}{10x-4}-\frac{3x+5}{4-10x}\)
b) \(\frac{3}{2x+6}-\frac{x-6}{2x^2+6x}\)
c) \(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}\)
Trừ phân thức
a) \(\frac{1}{3x-2}-\frac{1}{3x+2}-\frac{3x-6}{4-9x^2}\)
b) \(\frac{18}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-9\right)}-\frac{3}{x^2-6x+9}-\frac{x^2}{x^2-9}\)
\(\frac{1}{3x-2}-\frac{1}{3x+2}-\frac{3x-6}{4-9x^2}\)
\(=\frac{3x+2}{9x^2-4}-\frac{3x-2}{9x^2-4}+\frac{3x-6}{9x^2-4}\)
\(=\frac{3x+2-3x+2+3x-6}{9x^2-4}\)
\(=\frac{3x-2}{9x^2-4}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3x+2}\)
\(\frac{18}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-9\right)}-\frac{3}{x^2-6x+9}-\frac{x^2}{x^2-9}\)
\(=\frac{18}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\) \(-\frac{3\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)\(-\frac{x^2\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{18-3x-9-x^3+3x^2}{\left(x-3\right)^2\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-x^3+3x^2-3x+9}{\left(x-3^2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(-x^2-3\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3^2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-x^2-3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
học tốt
công trừ phân thức
\(\frac{1}{x-3}-\frac{3}{2x+6}-\frac{x}{2x^2-12x+18}\)
\(\frac{1}{x-3}-\frac{3}{2x+6}-\frac{x}{2x^2-12x+18}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x-3}-\frac{3}{2\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{x}{2\left(x^2-6x+9\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x-3}-\frac{3}{2\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{x}{2\left(x-3\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-3\left(x-3\right)^2-x\left(x+3\right)}{2\left(x-3\right)^2\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(x^2-9\right)-3\left(x^2-6x+9\right)-x\left(x+3\right)}{2\left(x-3\right)^2\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x^2-18-3x^2+18x-27-x^2-3x}{2\left(x-3\right)^2\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-2x^2+15x-45}{2\left(x-3\right)^2\left(x+3\right)}\)
quy đồng phân thức
b) \(\frac{x}{x^3-27};\frac{2x}{x^2-6x+9};\frac{1}{x^2+3x+9}\)
c) \(\frac{x-1}{2x+2};\frac{x+1}{2x-2};\frac{1}{1-x^2}\)
d)\(\frac{1}{x^3+1};\frac{3}{2x+2};\frac{2}{x^2-x+1}\)
\(MTC:\left(x-3\right)^2\left(x^2+3x+9\right)\)
\(\frac{x}{x^3-27}=\frac{x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)}=\frac{x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)^2\left(x^2+3x+9\right)}\)
\(\frac{2x}{x^2-6x+9}=\frac{2x}{\left(x-3\right)^2}=\frac{2x\left(x^2+3x+9\right)}{\left(x-3\right)^2\left(x^2+3x+9\right)}\)
\(\frac{1}{x^2+3x+9}=\frac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{\left(x-3\right)^2\left(x^2+3x+9\right)}\)
\(MTC:2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\frac{x-1}{2x+2}=\frac{x-1}{2\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\frac{x+1}{2x-2}=\frac{x+1}{2\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\frac{1}{1-x^2}=-\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=-\frac{2}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(MTC:2\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{x^3+1}=\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\frac{2}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(\frac{3}{2x+2}=\frac{3}{2\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{3\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(\frac{2}{x^2-x+1}=\frac{4\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
Rút gọn phân thức
a) \(\frac{x^2+3x+2}{3x+6}\)
b) \(\frac{2x^2+x-1}{6x-3}\)
a)\(\frac{x^2+3x+2}{3x+6}=\frac{x^2+2x+x+2}{3\cdot\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{\left(x^2+2x\right)+\left(x+2\right)}{3\cdot\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{x\cdot\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)}{3\cdot\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+2\right)\cdot\left(x+1\right)}{3\cdot\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{x+1}{3}\)
b) \(\frac{2x^2+x-1}{6x-3}=\frac{2x^2+2x-x-1}{3\cdot\left(2x-1\right)}=\frac{\left(2x^2+2x\right)-\left(x+1\right)}{3\cdot\left(2x-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x\cdot\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)}{3\cdot\left(2x-1\right)}=\frac{\left(2x-1\right)\cdot\left(x+1\right)}{3\cdot\left(2x-1\right)}=\frac{x+1}{3}\)
a) Ta có: \(\frac{x^2+3x+2}{3x+6}\) \(\left(x\ne-2\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{3\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+1}{3}\)
b) Ta có: \(\frac{2x^2+x-1}{6x-3}\) \(\left(x\ne\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{3\left(2x-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+1}{3}\)
Tìm mẫu thức chung của hai phân thức\(\frac{x+1}{x^2+2x-3}\)và\(\frac{-2x}{x^2+7x+10}\)là:
A.\(x^3+6x^2+3x+10\)
B.\(x^3-6x^2+3x-10\)
C.\(x^3+6x^2-3x-10\)
D.\(x^3+6x^2+3x+10\)
Giải hộ mình vs
\(\text{A.}\)\(\text{x3+6x2+3x−10}\)
cộng trừ các phân thức
\(x+\frac{1-2x}{9}+\frac{3x-2}{12}\)
Ta có: MTC=36
Quy đồng
\(x=\frac{x.36}{36}\)
\(\frac{1-2x}{9}=\frac{\left(1-2x\right).4}{36}\)
\(\frac{3x-2}{12}=\frac{\left(3x-2\right).3}{36}\)
Ta có
:\(\frac{36x+4-8x+9x-6}{36}=\frac{37x-2}{36}\)