Let a,b be real nmubers.Prove that \(P=a^2+b^2-a-b-ab\ge-1\)
Luân Đàolamf tis baats ddawngr thwcs :))
Let a,b,c be positive real numbers. Prove that : \(\frac{1}{a\left(b+1\right)}+\frac{1}{b\left(c+1\right)}+\frac{1}{c\left(a+1\right)}\ge\frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{abc}\left(1+\sqrt[3]{abc}\right)}\)
Đặt \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(\frac{x}{y}k;\frac{y}{z}k;\frac{z}{x}k\right)\) \(k\inℝ^+\)
Bất đẳng thức cần chứng minh tương đương:
\(\frac{1}{\frac{x}{y}k\left(\frac{y}{z}k+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\frac{y}{z}k\left(\frac{z}{x}k+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\frac{z}{x}k\left(\frac{x}{y}k+1\right)}\ge\frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{x}{y}k\cdot\frac{y}{z}k\cdot\frac{z}{x}k}\left(1+\sqrt[3]{\frac{x}{y}k\cdot\frac{y}{z}k\cdot\frac{z}{x}k}\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{yz}{xk\left(yk+z\right)}+\frac{zx}{yk\left(zk+x\right)}+\frac{xy}{zk\left(xk+y\right)}\ge\frac{3}{k\left(1+k\right)}\) (D)
Ta có: \(\frac{yz}{xk\left(yk+z\right)}+\frac{zx}{yk\left(zk+x\right)}+\frac{xy}{zk\left(xk+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(yz\right)^2}{xyzk\left(yk+z\right)}+\frac{\left(zx\right)^2}{xyzk\left(zk+x\right)}+\frac{\left(xy\right)^2}{xyzk\left(xk+y\right)}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2}{xyzk\left(xk+yk+zk+x+y+z\right)}\) (Bất đẳng thức Bunyakovsky dạng phân thức)
\(\ge\frac{3\left(xyz^2+xy^2z+x^2yz\right)}{xyzk\left(x+y+z\right)\left(k+1\right)}=\frac{3xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}{xyzk\left(x+y+z\right)\left(k+1\right)}=\frac{3}{k\left(k+1\right)}\)
=> BĐT (D) đúng => đpcm
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(a=b=c\)
Let a;b;c be positive real numbers such that \(a^2+b^2+c^2=\frac{1}{3}\). Prove that :
\(4\left(a+b+c\right)+\frac{2}{3}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge10\)
We have:\(\hept{\begin{cases}a^2+b^2+c^2=\frac{1}{3}\\a,b,c>0\end{cases}\Rightarrow0< a,b,c< \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}}\)
We prove to:
\(4x+\frac{2}{3x}\ge-3x^2+\frac{11}{3}\) with \(0< x< \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+\frac{2}{3x}+3x^2-\frac{11}{3}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^3+12x^2-11x+2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)\ge0\) Always true to all \(0< x< \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge-3a^2+\frac{11}{3}-3b^2+\frac{11}{3}-3c^2+\frac{11}{3}\)
\(=-3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+11=-3.\frac{1}{3}+11=10\) \(\left(đpcm\right)\)
Đặt biểu thức trên là \(A\)
Ta có : \(A=\left(4a+\frac{2}{3a}\right)+\left(4b+\frac{2}{3b}\right)+\left(4c+\frac{2}{3c}\right)\)
Cần chứng minh \(4a+\frac{2}{3a}\ge-3a^2+\frac{11}{3}\) (*)
Thật vậy \(BĐT\Leftrightarrow4a+\frac{2}{3a}+3a^2-\frac{11}{3}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{12a^2+2+9a^3-11a}{3a}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a+2\right)\left(3a-1\right)^2}{3a}\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
Tương tự : \(4b+\frac{2}{3b}\ge-3b^2+\frac{11}{3}\) và \(4c+\frac{2}{3c}\ge-3c^2+\frac{11}{3}\)
Cộng các bất dẳng thức vừa CM đc ta có :
\(A\ge-3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+\frac{11}{3}.3=-3.\frac{1}{3}+11=10\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
Let a , b and c be positive real numbers such that a + b + c = 3 . Find the minimum value of the expression .
\(P=\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)
Given that: a,b,c,d are positive real number, and the sum of them is 4. :Consider that ( chứng minh rằng)
\(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{cd}\ge\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}{2}\)
Có: \(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{cd}\ge\frac{4}{ab+cd}=\frac{8}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}.\)
Cần CM: \(\frac{8}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}\ge\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}{2}\)
hay: \(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2\right)^2\ge16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2\ge4\)
CM Bđt phụ sau: \(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}{4}\)
Thật vậy: \(4\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2\right)-\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(c-d\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2+\left(a-d\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(b-d\right)^2\ge0\)(đúng)
.................
Lê Nhật Khôi cách này lúc đầu em cũng tính làm như nó ngược dấu rồi thì phải:
\(\frac{8}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}\ge\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{16}{2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2\right)}\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2\right)^2}{2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2\right)^2\le16\) thế này mới đúng chứ?
_ tth_
Let \(a,b,c,k\) be positive real numbers such that \(k\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+2abc\le k^3\) . Prove that:
\(\left(1\right)k\left(a+b+c\right)\ge2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\left(2\right)k\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\ge2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)\)
\(\left(3\right)k\left(a^{2n-1}+b^{2n-1}+c^{2n-1}\right)\ge2\left(a^nb^n+b^nc^n+c^na^n\right)\) \(\left(n\ge0;n\in R\right)\)
mày điên à, làm gì có câu hỏi kiểu này?
mày bị điên rồi hả câu hỏi thế này làm gì có người giải được
Let a,b be the roots of equation \(x^2-px+q=0\) and let c,d be the roots of the equation \(x^2-rx+s=0\), where p,q,r,s are some positive real numbers. Suppose that :
\(M=\frac{2\left(abc+bcd+cda+dab\right)}{p^2+q^2+r^2+s^2}\)
is an integer. Determine a,b,c,d .
Let x, y, z be positive real numbers such that xy + yz + zx + xyz = 4 . Prove that :
\(3\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\right)^2\ge\left(x+2\right)\left(y+2\right)\left(z+2\right)\)
Đặt \(x=\frac{2a}{b+c};y=\frac{2b}{c+a};z=\frac{2c}{a+b}\) Thì bài toán thành chứng minh
\(3\left(\sqrt{\frac{a+b}{2c}}+\sqrt{\frac{b+c}{2a}}+\sqrt{\frac{c+a}{2b}}\right)^2\ge\frac{8\left(a+b+c\right)^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)
Áp dụng holder ta có:
\(\left(\sqrt{\frac{a+b}{2c}}+\sqrt{\frac{b+c}{2a}}+\sqrt{\frac{c+a}{2b}}\right)^2\left(2c\left(a+b\right)^2+2a\left(b+c\right)^2+2b\left(c+a\right)^2\right)\)
\(\ge\left[\left(a+b\right)+\left(b+c\right)+\left(c+a\right)\right]^3=8\left(a+b+c\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge3.\frac{8\left(a+b+c\right)^3}{2a\left(b+c\right)^2+2b\left(c+a\right)^2+2c\left(a+b\right)^2}\)
Từ đây ta cần chứng minh:
\(3.\frac{8\left(a+b+c\right)^3}{2a\left(b+c\right)^2+2b\left(c+a\right)^2+2c\left(a+b\right)^2}\ge\frac{8\left(a+b+c\right)^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a\left(b+c\right)^2+2b\left(c+a\right)^2+2c\left(a+b\right)^2\le3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(b-c\right)^2+b\left(c-a\right)^2+c\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)( đúng )
Vậy có ĐPCM
Let a,b be the roots of equation \(x^2-px+q=0\) and let c,d be the roots of the equation \(x^2-rx+s=0\), where p,q,r,s are some positive real numbers. Suppose that :
\(M=\frac{2\left(abc+bcd+cda+dab\right)}{p^2+q^2+r^2+s^2}\)
is an integer. Determine a,b,c,d .
Ta có:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}ab=q\\a+b=p\end{cases}}\)và \(\hept{\begin{cases}cd=s\\c+d=r\end{cases}}\)
\(M=\frac{2\left(abc+bcd+cda+dab\right)}{p^2+q^2+r^2+s^2}=\frac{2\left(qc+sb+sa+qd\right)}{p^2+q^2+r^2+s^2}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(qr+sp\right)}{p^2+q^2+r^2+s^2}\le\frac{2\left(qr+sp\right)}{2\left(qr+sp\right)}=1\)
Với M = 1 thì \(\hept{\begin{cases}q=r\\p=s\end{cases}}\)
Tới đây thì không biết đi sao nữa :D
thôi bỏ bài này đi cũng được vì chưa tới lúc cần dung phương trình
1. Determine all pairs of integer (x;y) such that \(2xy^2+x+y+1=x^2+2y^2+xy\)
2. Let a,b,c satisfies the conditions
\(\hept{\begin{cases}5\ge a\ge b\ge c\ge0\\a+b\le8\\a+b+c=10\end{cases}}\)
Prove that \(2a^2+b^2+c^2\le38\)
3. Let a nad b satis fy the conditions
\(\hept{\begin{cases}a^3-6a^2+15a=9\\b^3-3b^2+6b=-1\end{cases}}\)
Find the value of\(\left(a-b\right)^{2014}\) ?
4. Find the smallest positive integer n such that the number \(2^n+2^8+2^{11}\) is a perfect square.