câu này khó nhất của bạn đấy

Vì /x/ >/0 ; /y/ >/ 0 ; /z/ >/ 0

Mà /x/ + /y/ +/z/ =0

=> /x/ = /y/ =/z/ =0

=> x =y =z =0

Ta có |-x+5|+|y-1|\(\le\)0(1)

Mà |-x+5|\(\ge0\forall x\)

      |y-1|\(\ge0\forall y\)

=> |-x+5|+|y-1|\(\ge0\forall x,y\)(2)

Từ (1) và (2)=> |-x+5|+|y-1|=0

=> |-x+5|=|y-1|=0

=> -x+5=y-1=0

=> x=5; y=1

Ta có: |-x+5| > hoặc = 0 và |y-1| > hoặc = 0

Suy ra |-x+5|+|y+1| > hoặc = 0

Mà  |-x+5|+|y+1| < hoặc = 0 (đề bài)

Nên|-x+5|+|y+1| = 0

Suy ra -x+5=0 và y+1=0

-x+5=0                                   y+1=0

     5-x=0                                    y=0-1=-1

        x=5-0=5

Vậy x=5 ; y=-1.

Ta có: 

|x + 5| + |y - 1| < 0

Mà |x + 5| > 0 ; |y - 1| > 0

=> |x + 5| + |y - 1| = 0

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+5=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-5\\y=1\end{cases}}}\)

Tự kết luận nhé.

\(\left|x+5\right|+\left|y-1\right|\le0\)

mà \(\left|x+5\right|\ge0\forall x;\left|y-1\right|\ge0\forall y\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra <=> \(x=-5;y=1\)

Bài 2:

a, |x-1| -x +1=0

|x-1| = 0-1+x

|x-1| = -1 + x

 \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=-1+x\\x-1=1-x\end{cases}}\)

 \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1+x+1\\x=1-x+1\end{cases}}\)

 \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=x\\x=2-x\end{cases}}\)

x = 2-x

2x = 2

x = 2:2

x=1

b, |2-x| -2 = x

|2-x| = x+2

\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2-x=x+2\\2-x=2-x\end{cases}}\)

2-x = x+2

x+x = 2-2

2x = 0

x = 0

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Bài 1 :

\(3x+5=2\left(x-\frac{1}{4}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x+5=2x-\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5+\frac{1}{2}=2x-3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{11}{2}=-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-11}{2}=x\)

Vậy \(x=\frac{-11}{2}\)

Bài 2:

a, \(\left|x+\frac{19}{5}\right|+\left|y+\frac{2018}{2019}\right|+\left|z-3\right|=0\)

Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x+\frac{19}{5}\right|\ge0\\\left|y+\frac{2018}{2019}\right|\ge0\\\left|z-3\right|\ge0\end{cases}}\)

       Mà \(\left|x+\frac{19}{5}\right|+\left|y+\frac{2018}{2019}\right|+\left|z-3\right|=0\)

\(\Rightarrow+,\left|x+\frac{19}{5}\right|=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{19}{5}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-19}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow+,\left|y+\frac{2018}{2019}\right|=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y+\frac{2018}{2019}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y=\frac{-2018}{2019}\)

\(\Rightarrow+,\left|z-3\right|=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow z-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow z=3\)

Vậy \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-19}{5}\\y=\frac{-2018}{2019}\\z=3\end{cases}}\)

b, Ta có : \(\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|2y+4\right|+\left|z-5\right|\ge0\)

Vì : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\\\left|2y+4\right|\ge0\\\left|z-5\right|\ge0\end{cases}}\)

Mà : \(\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|2y+4\right|+\left|z-5\right|\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow+,\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\inℚ\)

\(\Rightarrow+,\left|2y+4\right|\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow y\inℚ\)

\(\Rightarrow+,\left|z-5\right|\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow z\inℚ\)

Vậy chỉ cần \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\inℚ\\y\inℚ\\z\inℚ\end{cases}}\)thì thỏa mãn.

234*(-26)+134*26

        \(25-\left(-2+x+25\right)=\left(-10-379\right)+\left(-379-5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(125+2-x-25=-10-379-379-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(102-x=-773\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=102+773=875\)

\(25-\left(-2+x+25\right)=\left(-10-379\right)+\left(-379-5\right)\)

\(25+2-x-25=\left(-389\right)+\left(-384\right)\)

\(25+2-x-25=-773\)

\(27-x=-773+25\)

\(27-x=-748\)

\(x=27-\left(-748\right)=775\)

\(x=798-3=796\)

a,

\(\left|x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right|\ge0\forall x\\ \left|y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right|\ge0\forall y\\ \left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|\ge0\forall z\\ \Rightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right|+\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|\ge0\forall x,y,z\)

Mà

\(\left|x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right|+\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|\le0\\ \Rightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right|+\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|=0\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right|=0\\\left|y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right|=0\\\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{9}{2}=0\\y+\dfrac{4}{3}=0\\z+\dfrac{7}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-9}{2}\\y=\dfrac{-4}{3}\\z=\dfrac{-7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{-9}{2};y=\dfrac{-4}{3};z=\dfrac{-7}{2}\)

d,

\(\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|\ge0\forall x\\ \left|y-\dfrac{1}{5}\right|\ge0\forall y\\ \left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\forall x,y,z\\ \Rightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|+\left|y-\dfrac{1}{5}\right|+\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\forall x,y,z\)

Mà

\(\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|+\left|y-\dfrac{1}{5}\right|+\left|x+y+z\right|=0\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|=0\\\left|y-\dfrac{1}{5}\right|=0\\\left|x+y+z\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{3}{4}=0\\y-\dfrac{1}{5}=0\\x+y+z=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-3}{4}\\y=\dfrac{1}{5}\\x+y+z=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-3}{4}\\y=\dfrac{1}{5}\\\dfrac{-3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+z=0\end{matrix}\right.\\\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-3}{4}\\y=\dfrac{1}{5}\\\dfrac{-11}{20}+z=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-3}{4}\\y=\dfrac{1}{5}\\z=\dfrac{11}{20}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bạn mới hỏi ở dưới rồi :v

b,

\(\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|\ge0\forall x\\ \left|y-\dfrac{2}{5}\right|\ge0\forall y\\ \left|z+\dfrac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\forall z\\ \Rightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|+\left|y-\dfrac{2}{5}\right|+\left|z+\dfrac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\forall x,y,z\\ \)

Mà \(\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|+\left|y-\dfrac{2}{5}\right|+\left|z+\dfrac{1}{2}\right|\le0\\ \Rightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|+\left|y-\dfrac{2}{5}\right|+\left|z+\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=0\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|=0\\\left|y-\dfrac{2}{5}\right|=0\\\left|z+\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{3}{4}=0\\y-\dfrac{2}{5}=0\\z+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-3}{4}\\y=\dfrac{2}{5}\\z=\dfrac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...

c,

\(\left|x+\dfrac{19}{5}\right|\ge0\forall x\\ \left|y+\dfrac{1890}{1975}\right|\ge0\forall y\\ \left|z-2004\right|\ge0\forall z\\ \Rightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{19}{5}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{1890}{1975}\right|+\left|z-2004\right|\ge0\forall x,y,z\)

Mà

\(\left|x+\dfrac{19}{5}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{1890}{1975}\right|+\left|z-2004\right|=0\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+\dfrac{19}{5}\right|=0\\\left|y+\dfrac{1890}{1975}\right|=0\\\left|z-2004\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{19}{5}=0\\y+\dfrac{1890}{1975}=0\\z-2004=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-19}{5}\\y=\dfrac{-1890}{1975}=\dfrac{-378}{395}\\z=2004\end{matrix}\right. \)

Vậy ...