Ta có

\(1D=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}=1+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

Để cho D nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}-3\)phải là ước của 1

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-3=\left(-1;1\right)\)

=> x = (4; 16)

=> D = (0; 2)

1/ Để N nhận giá trị nguyên thì trước hết \(\sqrt{x}-2\)phải là ước của 3

\(\sqrt{x}-2=\left(-3;-1;1;3\right)\)

Thế vào ta tìm được x = (1; 9; 25)

=> N = (- 3; 3;1)

\(P=\frac{4\sqrt{x}+3}{x+\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(P=\frac{4\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{4\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x+4\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\inℤ\Leftrightarrow x+4\sqrt{x}+3⋮\sqrt{x}\)

Giải tiếp nhé sau đó thử chọn :V

\(p=\frac{4\sqrt{x}+3}{x+\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\frac{4\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}}=1+\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}}\)

Để \(x\in Z\Rightarrow P\in Z\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\inƯ\left(3\right)= \left\{-3;3\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=9\left(t.mĐKXĐ\right)\)

Với x >0

\(P=\frac{x+4\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}}=1+\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}}\)

Để P nhận giá trị nguyên thì \(\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}}\in Z\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in U\left(3\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{1,3\right\}\)<=> x thuộc {1, 9}

ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne9\end{cases}}\)

\(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{x+9}{9-x}\right):\left(\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{x-3\sqrt{x}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)

\(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\frac{x+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right):\left(\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)

\(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)-x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right):\left(\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\)

\(P=\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}-x-9}{x-9}.\frac{x\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{2\sqrt{x}+4}\)

\(P=\frac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}.\frac{x\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(P=\frac{-3x}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

a) \(A=\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}-5}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}+3}\)

\(A=\frac{\frac{1}{2}-5}{\frac{1}{2}+3}\)

\(A=\frac{\frac{-9}{2}}{\frac{7}{2}}\)

\(A=\frac{-9}{2}.\frac{2}{7}\)

\(A=\frac{-9}{7}\)

b) \(A=-1\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+3}=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{x}-3=\sqrt{x}-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}=-5+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{x}=-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

vậy \(x=1\)

c) \(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3-8}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

\(A=1-\frac{8}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+3\inƯ\left(8\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+3\in\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4;\pm8\right\}\)

lập bảng tự làm 

\(A=\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}-5}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}+3}\)

\(A=\frac{\frac{1}{2}-5}{\frac{1}{2}+3}\)

\(A=\frac{-\frac{9}{2}}{\frac{7}{2}}=-\frac{9}{2}\cdot\frac{2}{7}=-\frac{9}{7}\)

\(\text{a) Với }x=\frac{1}{4}\text{ ta có:}A=\frac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+3}=1-\frac{8}{\sqrt{0.25}+3}=\frac{-9}{7}\)

b) A=-1 => A=\(1-\frac{8}{\sqrt{x}+3}=-1\Rightarrow\frac{8}{\sqrt{x}+3}=2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+3=4\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

c) Để A nguyên thì x+3 thuộc Ư(8)={\(\mp1;\mp2;\mp4;\mp8\)}

+ Với x+3=-8 thì x= -11

+ Với x+3=-4 thì x= -7

+ Với x+3=-2 thì x= -5

+ Với x+3= -1thì x= -4 

+ Với x+3=1 thì x=-2 

+ Với x+3=2 thì x= -1

+ Với x+3=4 thì x=1

+ Với x+3=8 thì x=5

\(P=\)ghi lại đề nha bn ( ĐK: \(x\ge0;x\ne1\))

\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-6\sqrt{x}+4}{x-1}\)

\(P=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-3-6\sqrt{x}+4}{x-1}=\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{x-1}\)

\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

b.\(P>0\)(ĐK: \(x\ge0;x\ne1\))

Áp dụng bđt Cô si ta có:

\(0+\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\ge2\sqrt{0}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{P}\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow P\le0\)(\(x\ne1;x\ge0\))

\(\Rightarrow\)\(P=-1\)khi  \(x=0\)

 tíck mình nha bn thanks

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0;x\ne1\)

\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{6}{x-1}\)\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-6\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

Để P nguyên thì   \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\in Z\)  hay   \(\sqrt{x}+1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{\pm1,\pm2\right\}\)

Với   \(\sqrt{x}+1=1\Rightarrow x=0\left(n\right)\)

Với  \(\sqrt{x}+1=-1\Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\)

Với  \(\sqrt{x}+1=2\Rightarrow x=1\left(l\right)\)( không thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)

Với   \(\sqrt{x}+1=-2\Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\)

Vậy ......