a

Ta có

\(2x^2+2x=2x\left(x+1\right)\)

b

\(\left(1+xy\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(1+xy-x-y\right)\left(1+xy+x+y\right)\)

\(\left[\left(1-x\right)-y\left(1-x\right)\right]\left[\left(1+x\right)+y\left(1+x\right)\right]=\left(1-x\right)\left(1-y\right)\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)\)

\(x^3+8x^2+17x+10\)

\(=x^3+2x^2+x^2+5x^2+10x+5x+2x+10\)

\(=\left(x^3+x^2\right)+\left(2x^2+2x\right)+\left(5x^2+5x\right)+\left(10x+10\right)\)

\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)+5x\left(x+1\right)+10\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+5x+10\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left[x\left(x+2\right)+5\left(x+2\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\)

Ta có: M = xy(x+y) + yz(y+z) + xz (x+z) + 2xyz 

= xy(x + y) + yz(y + z) + xyz + xz(x + z) + xyz 

= xy(x + y) + yz(y + z + x) + xz(x + z + y) 

= xy(x + y) + z(x + y + z)(x + y) 

= (x + y)(xy + zx + zy + z²) 

= (x + y)[x(y + z) + z(y + z)] 

M = (x + y)(y + z)(z + x) (đpcm)

B = (x + 3)(x - 1)(x - 5)(x + 15) + 64x²

B = x⁴ + 12x³ - 58x² - 180x + 225 + 64x²

B = x⁴ + 12x³ + 6x² - 180x + 225

   x⁴ - x² + 4x - 1

= x⁴ - ( x² - 4x + 1 ) 

= (x²)² - ( x - 1 )²

= ( x² - x +1 ).( x² +x -1 )

Chúc bạn học tốt nha ! 

(x + y)³ - 1 - 3xy(x + y - 1)

= x³ + 3x²y + 3xy² + y³ - 1 - 3x²y - 3xy² + 3xy

= x³ - 1 + 3xy

= x(x² + 3y) - 1

k bt lm nx r :v

\(\left(x+y\right)^3-1-3xy\left(x+y-1\right) \)

\(=\left(x+y-1\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2+x+y+1\right]-3xy\left(x+y-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2+x+y+1\right)-3xy\left(x+y-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2+x+y+1\right)\)

Đặt \(x^2+x+1=t\)

\(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)-12=t\left(t+1\right)-12=t^2+t-12=\left(t^2+t+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\dfrac{49}{4}=\left(t+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{7}{2}\right)^2=\left(t+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{7}{2}\right)\left(t+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{7}{2}\right)=\left(t-3\right)\left(t+4\right)=\left(x^2+x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+5\right)\)

\(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)-12\)

= \(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left[\left(x^2+x+1\right)+1\right]-12\)

= \(\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2\left(x^2+x+1\right)-12\)

= \(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-3\left(x^2+x+1\right)+4\left(x^2+x+1\right)-4.3\)

= \(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)+4\left(x^2+x-2\right)\)

= \(\left(x^2+x+5\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)\)