minh châu oi

A) \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=t\Rightarrow a=bt,c=dt\)

\(\frac{a}{a+b}=\frac{bt}{bt+b}=\frac{t}{t+1},\frac{c}{c+d}=\frac{dt}{dt+d}=\frac{t}{t+1}\)

suy ra đpcm. 

\(\frac{a-b}{c-d}=\frac{bt-b}{dt-d}=\frac{b}{d},\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{bt+b}{dt+d}=\frac{b}{d}\)

suy ra đpcm. 

B) \(\frac{a+3c}{b+3d}=\frac{a+c}{b+d}=\frac{\left(a+3c\right)-\left(a+c\right)}{\left(b+3d\right)-\left(b+d\right)}=\frac{2c}{2d}=\frac{c}{d}\)

\(\frac{a+3c}{b+3d}=\frac{a+c}{b+d}=\frac{\left(a+3c\right)-3\left(a+c\right)}{\left(b+3d\right)-3\left(b+d\right)}=\frac{-2a}{-2b}=\frac{a}{b}\)

suy ra đpcm. 

Cộng thêm 1 vào mỗi đẳng thức, ta được :

\(\frac{a}{b+c+d}+1=\frac{b}{a+c+d}+1=\frac{c}{a+b+d}+1=\frac{d}{a+b+c}+1\)

\(\frac{a+b+c+d}{b+c+d}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+c+d}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+b+d}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+b+c}\)

Vì các tử số của mỗi tỉ số bằng nhau suy ra các mẫu số của mỗi tỉ số bằng nhau

\(\Rightarrow b+c+d=a+c+d=a+b+d=a+b+c\)

\(\Rightarrow a=b=c=d\)

\(A=\frac{a+b}{c+d}+\frac{b+c}{a+d}+\frac{a+d}{a+b}+\frac{d+a}{c+d}\)

\(A=1+1+1+1=4\)

\(\frac{2016a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+2016b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+2016c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+2016d}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2016a}{a}+\frac{b+c+d}{a}=\frac{2016b}{b}+\frac{a+c+d}{b}=\frac{2016c}{c}+\frac{a+b+d}{c}=\frac{2016d}{d}+\frac{a+b+c}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow2016+\frac{b+c+d}{a}+1=2016+\frac{a+c+d}{b}+1=2016+\frac{a+b+d}{c}+1=2016+\frac{a+b+c}{d}+1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow a=b=c=d\)

\(Khiđó:M=1+1+1+1=4\)

\(\frac{a}{b+c+d}=\frac{b}{c+d+a}=\frac{c}{a+b+d}=\frac{d}{a+b+c}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{3\left(a+b+c+d\right)}=\frac{1}{3}.\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3a=b+c+d\\3b=a+c+d\end{cases};\hept{\begin{cases}3c=a+b+d\\3d=a+b+c\end{cases}}}\)

Trừ vế theo vế ta có :\(\hept{\begin{cases}3\left(a-b\right)=b-a\\3\left(b-c\right)=c-b\\3\left(c-d\right)=d-c\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=b-a=0\\b-c=c-b=0\\c-d=d-c=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\b=c\\c=d\end{cases}}\)=>a=b=c=d

\(\Rightarrow M=1+1+1+1=4\)

Giải : Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b+c+d}=\frac{b}{c+d+a}=\frac{c}{d+a+b}=\frac{d}{b+c+a}\)

=> \(\frac{b+c+d}{a}=\frac{c+d+a}{b}=\frac{d+a+b}{c}=\frac{b+c+a}{d}\)

=> \(\frac{b+c+d}{a}+1=\frac{c+d+a}{b}+1=\frac{d+a+b}{c}+1=\frac{b+c+a}{d}+1\)

=> \(\frac{a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{d}\)

=> \(\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{d}\) => a = b = c = d

Khi đó, ta có: M = \(\frac{a+b}{c+d}+\frac{b+c}{a+d}+\frac{c+d}{a+b}+\frac{d+a}{b+c}\)

                       = \(\frac{a+a}{a+a}+\frac{b+b}{b+b}+\frac{c+c}{c+c}+\frac{d+d}{d+d}\)

                        = \(1+1+1+1=4\)

      Áp dụng tinh chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau,ta có:

\(\frac{a}{b+c+d}=\frac{b}{a+c+d}=\frac{c}{a+b+d}=\frac{d}{a+b+c}\)

\(=\frac{a+b}{a+b+2\left(c+d\right)}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{3\left(a+b+c+d\right)}=\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow3\left(a+b\right)=a+b+2\left(c+d\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a+b\right)=2\left(c+d\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a+b=c+d\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{c+d}=1\)

C/m tương tự ta được:\(\frac{b+c}{a+d};\frac{c+d}{a+b};\frac{a+d}{b+c}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{a+b}{c+d}+\frac{b+c}{a+d}+\frac{c+d}{a+b}+\frac{a+d}{b+c}=1+1+1+1=4\)

                     Vậy M=4.Các bạn nhớ tk mk nhé!