1, (x-1)(x+2)(x+3)(x-6)+32x^2

= (x^2 - 7x + 6)(x^2 + 5x + 6) + 32x^2

đặt x^2 - x + 6 = a ta có

(a  - 6x)(a + 6x) + 32x^2

= a^2 - 36x^2 + 32x^2

= a^2 - 4x^2

= (a - 2x)(a + 2x)

= (x^2 - x + 6 - 2x)(x^2 - x + 6 + 2x)

= (x^2 - 3x + 6)(x^2 + x + 6)

2, (x+1)(x-4)(x+2)(x-8)+4x^2

= (x^2 + 7x - 8)(x^2 - 2x - 8) + 4x^2

đặt x^2 + 2,5x - 8 = a ta có

(a + 4,5x)(a - 4,5x)  + 4x^2 

= a^2 - 81/4x^2 + 4x^2

= a^2 - 65/4x^2

\(=\left(a-\sqrt{\frac{65}{4}}x\right)\left(a+\sqrt{\frac{65}{4}}x\right)=\left(x^2+\frac{5}{2}x-8+\sqrt{\frac{65}{4}}x\right)\left(x^2+\frac{5}{2}x-8-\sqrt{\frac{65}{4}x}\right)\) 

(x+1)(x-4)(x+2)(x-8)+4x^2

=[(x+1)(x-8)][(x-4)(x+2)]+4x²

=(x²-7x-8)(x²-2x-8)+4x²

Đặt t=x²-2x-8 ta được:

(t-5x).t+4x²

=t²-5xt+4x²

=t²-xt-4xt+4x²

=t.(t-x)-4x.(t-x)

=(t-x)(t-4x)

thay t=x²-2x-8 ta được:

(x²-3x-8)(x²-6x-8)

Vậy (x+1)(x-4)(x+2)(x-8)+4x^2=(x²-3x-8)(x²-6x-8)

1.  (x-1)(x-3)(x-5)(x-7)-20=0
<=> (x-1)(x-7)(x-3)(x-5)-20=0
<=> (x^2-8x+7)(x^2-8x+15)-20=0
Đặt x^2-8x+7=a => x^2-8x+15= a+8
=> a(a+8)-20=0
<=> a^2+8a-20=0
<=>(a^2+8a+16)-36=0
<=> (a+4)^2=36
=> {a+4=6a+4=−6{a+4=6a+4=−6
<=>{a=2a=−10{a=2a=−10
*a=2 => x^2-8x+7=2
<=> x^2-8x+5=0
<=>(x^2-8x+16)-11=0
<=>(x-4)^2=11
<=>x-4=√11
<=> x=√11 +4
*a=-10 => x^2-8x+7=-10
<=> x^2-8x+17=0
<=> (x^2-8x+16)+1=0
<=> (x-4)^2=-1 (PT vô nghiệm)
Vậy pt có nghiệm x=√11 +4

mk chỉ biết vậy thôi

3, \(x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)-3=\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)-3\)

Đặt \(x^2+x=t\)

\(t\left(t-2\right)-3=t^2-2t-3=\left(t-3\right)\left(t+1\right)\)

Theo cách đặt \(\left(x^2+x-3\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

1, \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x-7\right)-20\)

\(=\left(x^2-8x+7\right)\left(x^2-8x+15\right)-20\)

Đặt  \(x^2-8x+7=t\)

\(t\left(t+8\right)-20=t^2+8t-20=\left(t-2\right)\left(t+10\right)\)

Theo cách đặt \(\left(x^2-8x+5\right)\left(x^2-8x+17\right)\)

\(4\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+10\right)\left(x+12\right)-3x^2\)

\(=2\left(x+5\right)\left(x+12\right).2\left(x+6\right)\left(x+10\right)-3x^2\)

\(=\left(2x^2+34x+120\right).\left(2x^2+32x+120\right)-3x^2\)

Đặt: \(a=2x^2+33x+120\) , ta có:

\(\left(a+x\right)\left(a-x\right)-3x^2\)

\(=a^2-x^2-3x^2\)

\(=a^2-4x^2\)

\(=\left(a-2x\right)\left(a+2x\right)\)

Thay \(a=2x^2+33x+120\) ta có:

\(\left(2x^2+33x+120-2x\right)\left(2x^2+33x+120+2x\right)\)

\(=\left(2x^2+31x+120\right)\left(2x^2+35x+120\right)\)

\(=\left(2x^2+16x+15x+120\right)\left(2x^2+35x+120\right)\)

\(=\left[2x\left(x+8\right)+15\left(x+18\right)\right]\left(2x^2+35x+120\right)\)

\(=\left(x+8\right)\left(2x+15\right)\left(2x^2+35x+120\right)\)

4(x+5)(x+6)(x+10)(x+12) - 3x²
= 2[(x+5)(x+12)] . 2[(x+6)(x+10)] - 3x²
= 2(x²+60+17x) . 2(x²+60+16x) - 3x²
= (2x²+120+34x)(2x²+120+32x) - 3x²
= (2x²+120+33x + x)(2x²+120+33x - x) - 3x²
= (2x²+120+33x) - x² - 3x²
= (2x²+120+33x) - 4x²
= (2x²+120+33x - 2x)(2x²+120+33x + 2x)
= (2x²+120+31x)(2x²+120+35x)
= (2x²+15x+16x+120)(2x²+35x+120)
= [2x(x+8) + 15(x+8)](2x²+35x+120)
= (x+8)(2x+15)(2x²+35x+120)

1. ( x² - x + 2 )⁴ - 3x² ( x² - x + 2 )² + 2x⁴

Đặt t = x² - x + 2 , ta có :

t⁴ - 3x²t² + 2x⁴

= t⁴ - 2x²t² - x²t² + 2x⁴

= t² ( t² - 2x² ) - x² ( t² - 2x² )

= ( t² - x² ) ( t² - 2x² )

= ( t - x ) ( t + x ) ( t² - 2x² )

= ( x² - x + 2 - x ) ( x² - x + 2 + x ) [ ( x² - x + 2 )² - 2x² ]

= ( x² - 2x + 2 ) ( x² + 2x ) ( x² - 3x + 2  ) ( x² + x + 2 )

2. 3 ( - x² + 2x + 3 )⁴ - 26x² ( - x² + 2x + 3 )² - 9x⁴

Đặt y = - x² + 2x + 3 , ta có :

3y⁴ - 26x²y² - 9x⁴

= x²y² + 3y⁴ - 9x⁴ - 27x²y²

= y² ( x² + 3y² ) - 9x² ( x² + 3y² )

= ( y² - 9x² ) ( x² + 3y² )

= ( y - 3x ) ( y + 3x ) ( x² + 3y² )

= ( - x² + 2x + 3 - 3x ) ( - x² + 2x + 3 + 3x ) [ x² + 3 ( - x² + 2x + 3 )² ]

= ( - x² - x + 3 ) ( - x² + 5x + 3 ) ( 3x⁴ - 12x³ - 5x² + 36x + 27 )

a) Đặt \(x^2=y\Rightarrow x^4+x^2-20=y^2+y-20=y^2-4y+5y-20=\left(y-4\right)\left(y+5\right)\)

Thay trở lại, ta có: \(x^4+x^2-20=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2+5\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+5\right)\)

b) Đặt \(x-y=z\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+4x-4y-12=z^2+4z-12=z^2-2z+6z-12=\left(z-2\right)\left(z+6\right)\)

Thay trở lại ta có kết quả sau: \(\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x-y+6\right)\)

Ta có : (x+2)(x+4)(x+6)(x+8) + 16

=[(x+2).(x+8)].[(x+4)(x+6)]+16

=(x²+10x+16).(x²+10x+24)+16 (1)

Đặt x^2+10x+16=a thì (1) trở thành:

a.(a+8)+16=a²+8a+16=(a+4)²=(x^2+10x+20)²