Lời giải:

$f(x)=(x^{2009}+x^{2007}+x^{2005}+...+x^3)+(x^{2008}+x^{2006}+....+x^2)+(x+1)$

$=[x^{2007}(x^2+1)+x^{2003}(x^2+1)+...+x^3(x^2+1)]+[x^{2006}(x^2+1)+x^{2002}(x^2+1)+...+x^2(x^2+1)]+(x+1)$

$=(x^2+1)(x^{2007}+x^{2003}+...+x^3)]+(x^2+1)(x^{2006}+...+x^2)+(x+1)$

$=(x^2+1)(x^{2007}+x^{2003}+...+x^3+x^{2006}+...+x^2)+(x+1)$

$\Rightarrow f(x)$ chia $x^2+1$ dư $(x+1)$

Lời giải:
$f(x)=x^{2009}+x^{2008}+1$

$=(x^{2009}-x^2)+(x^{2008}-x)+(x^2+x+1)$

$=x^2(x^{2007}-1)+x(x^{2007}-1)+(x^2+x+1)$

$=x^2[(x^3)^{669}-1]+x[(x^3)^{669}-1]+(x^2+x+1)$
$=x^2(x^3-1)[(x^3)^{668}+....+1]+x(x^3-1)[(x^3)^{668}+...+1]+(x^2+x+1)$

$=x^2(x-1)(x^2+x+1)[(x^3)^{668}+....+1]+x(x-1)(x^2+x+1)[(x^3)^{668}+...+1]+(x^2+x+1)$

$=x^2(x-1)(x^2+x+1)A(x)+x(x-1)(x^2+x+1)A(x)+(x^2+x+1)$
$=(x^2+x+1)[x^2(x-1)A(x)+x(x-1)A(x)+1]\vdots x^2+x+1$

Tag thầy Lâm không :)???

(x-4)/2007 + (x-3)/2008)= (x-2)/2009 + (x-1)/2010 
=[(x-4)/2007 -1]+[(x-3)/2008 -1]=[(x-2)/2009 -1]+[(x-1)/2010 -1] 
=(x-2011)/2007+(x-2011)/2008=(x-2011)/... 
=(x-2011)(1/2007+1/2008-1/2009-1/2010)... 
suy ra x=2010 

!x-2007!+!x-2010!>=3 đẳng thức khi 2007<=x<=2008 

!x-2007!+!x-2008!+!x-2010!>=3 đẳng thức khi !x-2008!=0 

=> nghiệm duy nhất x=2008 và y=2009