\(x^2+y^2>=2xy\Rightarrow\frac{x}{x^2+y^2}< =\frac{x}{2xy}=\frac{1}{2y}\)(1)

\(y^2+z^2>=2yz\Rightarrow\frac{y}{y^2+z^2}< =\frac{y}{2yz}=\frac{1}{2z}\)(2)

\(x^2+z^2>=2xz\Rightarrow\frac{z}{x^2+z^2}< =\frac{z}{2xz}=\frac{1}{2x}\)(3)

từ (1) (2) (3)\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{y}{y^2+z^2}+\frac{z}{x^2+z^2}< =\frac{1}{2y}+\frac{1}{2z}+\frac{1}{2x}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{x}\right)\)(đpcm)

bài này phải x;y;z dương

\(BĐT\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x}{y+z}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{y}{x+z}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{z}{x+y}+1\right)\ge\dfrac{3}{2}+3=\dfrac{9}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[\left(a+b\right)+\left(b+c\right)+\left(c+a\right)\right]\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{a+c}\right)\ge9\left(1\right)\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy:

\(\left(a+b\right)+\left(b+c\right)+\left(c+a\right)\ge3\sqrt[3]{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{a+c}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}}\)

Nhân vế theo vế 2 BĐT ta được

\(\left[\left(a+b\right)+\left(b+c\right)+\left(c+a\right)\right]\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{a+c}\right)\ge3\cdot3\sqrt[3]{1}=9\)

Do đó \(\left(1\right)\) luôn đúng

Vậy ta được đpcm

Phải có thêm dữ kiện x,y,z > 0 nữa nhé.

Áp dụng BĐT C - S dạng Engel, ta có:

Cycma(x/(y + z)) = cycma(x^2/(xy + xz)) >= cycma(x)^2/(2cycma(xy)) >= cycma(x)^2/((2cycma(x)^2)/3) = 3/2 (đpcm)

đây là BĐT Nesbit cho 3 số thực dương nên thiếu điều kiện x,y,z\(\in R\)*

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)^2\ge3\left(\dfrac{1}{xy}+\dfrac{1}{yz}+\dfrac{1}{xz}\right)=\dfrac{3\left(x+y+z\right)}{xyz}\Rightarrow x+y+z\ge\dfrac{3}{xyz}\)

\(x+y+z=\dfrac{x+y+z}{3}+\dfrac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{3}\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)+\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{3}{xyz}\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{9}{x+y+z}\right)+\dfrac{2}{xyz}=\dfrac{3}{x+y+z}+\dfrac{2}{xyz}\left(đpcm\right)\)

\(dấu"="xảy\) \(ra\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)

Ta có: 

\(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+z^3-3xyz\)

\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3\right]-\left[3xy\left(x+y\right)+3xyz\right]\)

\(=\left(x+y+z\right)^3-3\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y\right).z-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2xz+2yx-3xz-3yz-3xy\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)\)

=> \(x^3+y^3+z^3=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)+3xyz\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{\left(x-z\right)-\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)\(+\frac{\left(y-x\right)-\left(y-z\right)}{\left(y-z\right)\left(y-x\right)}+\frac{\left(z-y\right)-\left(z-x\right)}{\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}=\frac{2}{x-y}+\frac{2}{y-z}+\frac{2}{z-x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{x-y}-\frac{1}{x-z}+\frac{1}{y-z}-\frac{1}{y-x}+\frac{1}{z-x}-\frac{1}{z-y}=\frac{2}{x-y}+\frac{2}{y-z}+\frac{2}{z-x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{x-y}+\frac{1}{z-x}+\frac{1}{y-z}+\frac{1}{x-y}+\frac{1}{z-x}+\frac{1}{y-z}=\frac{2}{x-y}+\frac{2}{y-z}+\frac{2}{z-x}\)

tự lm nốt ik