Tính : 1/10 + 1/15 + 1/21 + ........+ 1/66 .
tính nhanh : A = 1/10+1/15+1/21+........+1/66
\(A=\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{21}+...+\frac{1}{66}\)
\(A=\frac{2}{20}+\frac{2}{30}+\frac{2}{42}+...+\frac{2}{132}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{132}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+...+\frac{1}{11.12}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{12}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{6}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{12}\)
TÍNH 1+1/3+1/6+1/10+1/15+1/21+1/28+1/36+1/45+1/55+1/66
Bài làm:
Ta có: \(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{66}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.2}+...+\frac{1}{11.6}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.1.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.2}+...+\frac{1}{2.11.6}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{11.12}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{12}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{12}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{11}{12}\)
\(=\frac{11}{24}\)
\(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{28}+\frac{1}{36}+\frac{1}{45}+\frac{1}{55}+\frac{1}{66}\)
\(=\frac{2}{2}+\frac{2}{6}+\frac{2}{12}+\frac{2}{20}+\frac{2}{30}+...+\frac{2}{90}+\frac{2}{110}+\frac{2}{132}\)
\(=2\times\left(\frac{1}{1\times2}+\frac{1}{2\times3}+\frac{1}{3\times4}+\frac{1}{4\times5}+\frac{1}{5\times6}+...+\frac{1}{9\times10}+\frac{1}{10\times11}+\frac{1}{11\times12}\right)\)
\(=2\times\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{12}\right)\)
\(=2\times\left(1-\frac{1}{12}\right)\)
\(=2\times\frac{11}{12}\)
\(=\frac{11}{6}\)
\(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{28}+\frac{1}{36}+\frac{1}{45}+\frac{1}{55}+\frac{1}{66}\)
\(=\frac{2}{2}+\frac{2}{6}+\frac{2}{12}+\frac{2}{20}+\frac{2}{30}+...+\frac{2}{90}+\frac{2}{110}+\frac{2}{132}\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}+\frac{1}{10.11}+\frac{1}{11.12}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{12}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1-\frac{1}{12}\right)=2.\frac{11}{12}=\frac{22}{12}=\frac{11}{6}\)
tính thuận tiện
1/10+1/15+1/21+1/28+1/36+1/45+1/55+1/66+1/78
1/10+ 1/15 + 1/21 +.........+1/66
\(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{21}+........+\frac{1}{66}\)
=\(\frac{2}{20}+\frac{2}{30}+\frac{2}{42}+...........+\frac{2}{132}\)
=\(2\left(\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+..........+\frac{1}{11.12}\right)\)
=\(2.\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+..........+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{12}\right)\)
=\(2\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{12}\right)\)
=\(2.\frac{1}{6}\)
=\(\frac{1}{3}\)
Tính nhanh:
\(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{21}+...+ \frac{1}{66}\)
so sánh A = 1/10 + 1/15 + 1/21 + ... +1/66 VÀ B = 1/6 + 1/10 + 1/15 +... +1/55
\(A=\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{21}+...+\frac{1}{66}\)
\(\frac{A}{2}=\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{132}\)
\(\frac{A}{2}=\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+\frac{1}{5\cdot6}+\frac{1}{6\cdot7}+...+\frac{1}{11\cdot12}\)
\(\frac{A}{2}=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{12}\)
\(\frac{A}{2}=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{2}{4}-\frac{2}{12}=\frac{16}{48}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{15}+...+\frac{1}{55}\)
\(\frac{B}{2}=\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}+...+\frac{1}{110}\)
\(\frac{B}{2}=\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+\frac{1}{5\cdot6}+...+\frac{1}{10\cdot11}\)
\(\frac{B}{2}=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}\)
\(\frac{B}{2}=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{2}{3}-\frac{2}{11}=\frac{16}{33}\)
Mà \(\frac{16}{48}< \frac{16}{33}\Rightarrow A< B\)
Vậy : A < B
Tính nhanh:
a)1/3+1/15+1/35+...1/195
b)6/8+6/56+6/140+...6/416
c)1/10+1/15+1/21+...1/66
a)\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{35}+...+\frac{1}{195}\)
Đặt \(C=\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{21}+...+\frac{1}{66}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}C=\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{132}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}C=\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+...+\frac{1}{11.12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}C=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}C=\frac{1}{4}+\left(-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}\right)+\left(-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}\right)+...+\left(-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}\right)-\frac{1}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}C=\frac{1}{4}+0+0+...+0-\frac{1}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}C=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}C=\frac{3}{12}-\frac{1}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}C=\frac{2}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}C=\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\frac{1}{6}:\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\frac{1}{6}\cdot2\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\frac{2}{6}=\frac{1}{3}\)
Tính hợp lý;
\(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{21}+.....+\frac{1}{66}\)
tính A = 1/15+1/21+1/28+1/36+1/45+1/55+1/66