Ta có :

\(\frac{n^7+n^2+1}{n^8+n+1}=\frac{n^7-n^4+n^4-n+n^2+n+1}{n^8-n^5+n^5-n^2+n^2+n+1}\)

\(=\frac{n^4\left(n^3-1\right)+n\left(n^3-1\right)+\left(n^2+n+1\right)}{n^5\left(n^3-1\right)+n^2\left(n^3-1\right)+\left(n^2+n+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{n^4\left(n-1\right)\left(n^2+n+1\right)+n\left(n-1\right)\left(n^2+n+1\right)+\left(n^2+n+1\right)}{n^5\left(n-1\right)\left(n^2+n+1\right)+n^2\left(n-1\right)\left(n^2+n+1\right)+\left(n^2+n+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(n^2+n+1\right)\left(n^5-n^4+n^2-n+1\right)}{\left(n^2+n+1\right)\left(n^6-n^5+n^3-n+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{n^5-n^4+n^2-n+1}{n^6-n^5+n^3-n+1}\)

Do phân số \(\frac{n^7+n^2+1}{n^8+n+1}\) còn thu gọi được thành \(\frac{n^5-n^4+n^2-n+1}{n^6-n^5+n^3-n+1}\) nên nó chưa tối giản (đpcm)

mỗi câu mà đăng hoài zậy @@

Ta có :

 \(n^8+n+1=n^8-n^2+n^2+n+1\)

\(=n^2(n^6-1)+n^2+n+1\)

\(=n^2(n^2-1)(n^4+n^2+1)+n^2+n+1\)

\(=n^2(n^2-1)(n^4+2n^2+1-n^2)+n^2+n+1\)

\(=n^2(n^2-1)(n^2+n+1)(n^2-n+1)+n^2+n+1⋮n^2+n+1\)

Mặt khác :

\(n^7+n^2+1=n^7-n+n^2+n+1\)

\(=(n-1)(n^6-1)+n^2+n+1\)

\(=(n-1)(n^2-1)(n^2+n+1)(n^2-n+1)+n^2+n+1⋮n^2+n+1\)

Vậy chúng đều có ước chung \(n^2+n+1\)và \(n^2+n+1>1\)nên phân số đó không tối giản

Hok tốt :>