So sánh tổng : S = 1/5 + 1/9 + 1/10 + 1/41 + 1/42 với 1/2

S=

=50/50+50/49+50/48+...+50/2

=50.(1/50+1/49+1/48+...+1/4+1/3+1/2)

=50

P=

P=(1/49+1)+(2/48+1)+...+(48/2+1)+1

P= 50/49+50/48+....+50/2+50/50=1

vậy s/p = 1/50

A = 1 × 2 × 3 + 2 × 3 × 4 + .....+ 48 × 49 × 50

ta có 4 x A = 1 x 2 x 3 x 4 + 2 x 3 x 4 x (5 -1) + .....+ 48 × 49 × 50 x (51 - 47)

= 1 x 2 x 3 x 4 +  2 x 3 x 4 x 5 - 1 x 2 x 3 x 4 + ... + 48 x 49 x 50 x 51 - 47 x 48 x 49 x 50

= 48 x 49 x 50 x 51

suy ra A = (48 x 49 x 50 x 51) : 4

              = 12 x 49 x 50 x 51

nhớ k cho mik nha rùi mik lm nốt cho

A = 1 × 2 × 3 + 2 × 3 × 4 + .....+ 48 × 49 × 50

ta có 4 x A = 1 x 2 x 3 x 4 + 2 x 3 x 4 x (5 -1) + .....+ 48 × 49 × 50 x (51 - 47)

= 1 x 2 x 3 x 4 +  2 x 3 x 4 x 5 - 1 x 2 x 3 x 4 + ... + 48 x 49 x 50 x 51 - 47 x 48 x 49 x 50

= 48 x 49 x 50 x 51

suy ra A = (48 x 49 x 50 x 51) : 4

              = 12 x 49 x 50 x 51

B= 1/1.2.3+1/2.3.4+....+1/48.49.50

B= 1/1.2-1/2.3+1/2.3-1/3.4+...+1/48.49-1/49.50

B = 1/1.2-1/49.50

B= 1/2-1/2450

B= 612/1225

​cho P=1/2+1/3+1/4+...........+1/48+1/49+1/50 và Q=1/49+2/48+3/47+........+47/3+48/2+49/1

đặt A=1/2×3+1/2×3×4+1/3×4×5+...+1/48×49×50

2A=2.(1/2×3+1/2×3×4+1/3×4×5+...+1/48×49×50)

2A=2/1.2.3+2/2.3.4+......+2/48.49.50

2A=1/2-1/2.3+1/2.3-1/3.4+.....+1/48.49-1/49.50

2A=1/2-1/49.50

A=1/2-1/49.50):2

\(B=\dfrac{1}{49}+\dfrac{2}{48}+\dfrac{3}{47}+...+\dfrac{48}{2}+\dfrac{49}{1}\)

\(B=\left(\dfrac{1}{49}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{48}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{47}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{48}{2}+1\right)+\dfrac{49}{1}\)

\(B=\left(\dfrac{50}{49}+\dfrac{50}{49}+\dfrac{50}{48}+\dfrac{50}{47}+...+\dfrac{50}{2}\right)+1\)

\(B=\dfrac{50}{50}+\dfrac{50}{49}+\dfrac{50}{49}+\dfrac{50}{48}+\dfrac{50}{47}+...+\dfrac{50}{2}\)

\(B=50\left(\dfrac{1}{50}+\dfrac{1}{49}+\dfrac{1}{48}+...+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}+\dfrac{1}{50}}{50\left(\dfrac{1}{50}+\dfrac{1}{49}+\dfrac{1}{48}+...+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)}=\dfrac{1}{50}\)