Question

 với giá trị nào của x thì các biểu thức sau có nghĩa:

a) \(\sqrt{x^2-x+1}\)

b) \(\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{1-\sqrt{x-1}}}\)

c)\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

d) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{-3x}}{x^2-1}\)

e) \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

Answer 1

a) \(\sqrt{x^2-x+1}\)

\(=\sqrt{x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}}\)

Mà: \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}>0\forall x\)

Nên bt luôn có nghĩa

b) \(\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{1-\sqrt{x-1}}}\) có nghĩa khi:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1\ge0\\1-\sqrt{x-1}>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\x-1< 1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1\le x\\x< 2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow1\le x< 2\)

c) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\) có nghĩa khi:

\(x\ge0\)

d) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{-3x}}{x^2-1}\) có nghĩa khi:

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-3x\ge0\\x^2-1\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le0\\x\ne\pm1\end{matrix}\right.\)

e) \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}\) có nghĩa khi:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\\sqrt{x}-2\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne4\end{matrix}\right.\)