Question

Tìm a sao cho ∀x, ta luôn có

-1≤\(\frac{x^2+5x+a}{2x^2-3x+2}\)≤7

Answer 1

\(\frac{x^2+5x+a}{2x^2-3x+2}\ge-1\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+5x+a}{2x^2-3x+2}+1\ge0\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x^2+2x+a+2}{2x^2-3x+2}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+2x+a+2\ge0\) \(\forall x\) (do \(2x^2-3x+2=2\left(x-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2+\frac{7}{8}>0\))

\(\Rightarrow\Delta'=1-3\left(a+2\right)=-5-3a\le0\Rightarrow a\ge\frac{-5}{3}\) (1)

Lại có: \(\frac{x^2+5x+a}{2x^2-3x+2}\le7\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+5x+a}{2x^2-3x+2}-7\le0\Leftrightarrow\frac{-13x^2+26x+a-14}{2x^2-3x+2}\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-13x^2+26x+a-14\le0\) \(\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\Delta'=169+13\left(a-14\right)\le0\Rightarrow a\le-1\) (2)

Kết hợp (1) và (2) ta được: \(\frac{-5}{3}\le a\le-1\)