\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=2a+1\\x^2+y^2=a^2-2a+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(2a+1\right)^2\\x^2+y^2=a^2-2a+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2+2xy=4a^2+4a+1\\x^2+y^2=a^2-2a+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2-2a+3+2xy=4a^2+4a+1\\x^2+y^2=a^2-2a+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy=\frac{3a^2+6a-2}{2}\\x^2+y^2=a^2-2a+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(xy=\frac{3a^2+6a-2}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\left(a^2+2a+1\right)-\frac{5}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\left(a+1\right)^2-\frac{5}{2}\ge-\frac{5}{2}\)
\(Min=-\frac{5}{2}\Leftrightarrow a+1=0\Leftrightarrow a=-1\)