Question

giải pt:

2+\(\sqrt{4-3\sqrt{10-x}}\)=\(\dfrac{x}{3}\)

Answer 1

ĐKXĐ: \(\dfrac{74}{9}\le x\le10\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{10-x}=t\Rightarrow0\le t\le\dfrac{4}{3}\) \(\Rightarrow x=10-t^2\)

Ta được:

\(2+\sqrt{4-3t}=\dfrac{10-t^2}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4-3t}-1=\dfrac{10-t^2}{3}-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(1-t\right)}{\sqrt{4-3t}+1}=\dfrac{\left(1-t\right)\left(1+t\right)}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\Rightarrow x=9\\\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{4-3t}+1}=\dfrac{t+1}{3}\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xét (1), do \(0\le t\le\dfrac{4}{3}\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{4-3t}+1}\ge1\\\dfrac{t+1}{3}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{4}{3}+1}{3}=\dfrac{7}{9}< 1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\) vô nghiệm

Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=9\)