Bài 3: Liên hệ giữa phép nhân và phép khai phương

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H9
30 tháng 6 2023 lúc 7:49

1) \(\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{6-4\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{9-6\sqrt{2}+2}-\sqrt{4-4\sqrt{2}+2}\)

\(=\sqrt{3^2-2\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{2}+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{2^2-2\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|3-\sqrt{2}\right|-\left|2-\sqrt{2}\right|\)

\(=3-\sqrt{2}-2+\sqrt{2}=1\)

2) \(\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|1-\sqrt{2}\right|-\left|2-\sqrt{2}\right|\)

\(=\sqrt{2}-1+2-\sqrt{2}\)

\(=1\)

3) \(\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{17+12\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{9+12\sqrt{2}+8}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{3^2+2\cdot3\cdot2\sqrt{2}+\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|2\sqrt{2}-1\right|-\left|3+2\sqrt{2}\right|\)

\(=2\sqrt{2}-1-3-2\sqrt{2}=-4\)

4) \(\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\sqrt{9-6\sqrt{5}+5}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\sqrt{3^2-2\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|2-\sqrt{5}\right|+\left|3-\sqrt{5}\right|\)

\(=\sqrt{5}-2+3-\sqrt{5}=1\)

5) \(\sqrt{\left(4-3\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{19+6\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(4-3\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{18+6\sqrt{2}+1}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(4-3\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}\right)^2+2\cdot3\sqrt{2}\cdot1+1^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(4-3\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|4-3\sqrt{2}\right|-\left|3\sqrt{2}+1\right|\)

\(=3\sqrt{2}-4-3\sqrt{2}-1=-5\)

6) \(\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{2-2\sqrt{2}+1}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2-2\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot1+1^2}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{2}-1+2-\sqrt{2}=1\)

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NT
29 tháng 6 2023 lúc 23:55

1: =3-căn 2-2+căn 2=1

2: \(=\sqrt{2}-1+2-\sqrt{2}=1\)

3: \(=2\sqrt{2}-1-3-2\sqrt{2}=-4\)

4: \(=\sqrt{5}-2+3-\sqrt{5}=1\)

5: \(=3\sqrt{2}-4-3\sqrt{2}-1=-5\)

6: \(=\sqrt{2}-1+2-\sqrt{2}=1\)

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