a/ \(\left(m+1\right)x+4=x+m^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m+1\right)x-x=m^2-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(m+1-1\right)=m^2-4\Leftrightarrow mx=m^2-4\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{m^2-4}{m}\)
b/ Pt có nghiệm = 3
=> \(\left(m+1\right)\cdot3+4=3+m^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3m+7=3+m^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-m^2+3m+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-m^2-m+4m+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-m\left(m+1\right)+4\left(m+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m+1\right)\left(4-m\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m+1=0\\4-m=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=-1\\m=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy m = -1 hoặc m = 4 thì pt có nghiệm x = 3
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