Tứ giác ABCD là hình bình hành (gt).
\(\Rightarrow AD//BC;AD=BC=7\left(cm\right)\) (Tính chất hình bình hành).
Ta có: \(EB=AB-AE=12-8=4\left(cm\right).\)
Xét \(\Delta AED:AD//BF\left(AD//BC\right).\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{EB}{AE}=\dfrac{EF}{DE}\left(Talet\right).\)
\(Thay:\) \(\dfrac{4}{8}=\dfrac{EF}{10}.\Rightarrow EF=5\left(cm\right).\)
Xét \(\Delta AED:AD//BF\left(AD//BC\right).\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{EB}{AB}=\dfrac{FB}{AD}\left(Talet\right).\)
\(Thay:\) \(\dfrac{4}{12}=\dfrac{FB}{7}.\Rightarrow FB=\dfrac{7}{3}\left(cm\right).\)