\(a< \sqrt{ab}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2< ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-ab< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a-b\right)< 0\) (đúng) (1)
\(\sqrt{ab}< \dfrac{a+b}{2}\) (áp dụng BĐT AM-GM). (2)
\(\dfrac{a+b}{2}< b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{2}-\dfrac{b}{2}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a-b}{2}< 0\) (đúng) (3)
-Từ (1), (2), (3) ta suy ra đpcm.