a) Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)\cdot x=2x\cdot\left(x+5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\left(x-2\right)-2x\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\left[x-2-2\left(x+5\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2-2x-10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(-x-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\-x-8=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\-x=8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={0;-8}
b) Ta có: \(\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+11\right)=\left(5-2x\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+11\right)-\left(5-2x\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+11\right)+\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+11+2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(3x+12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=0\\3x+12=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=5\\3x=-12\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{5}{2};-4\right\}\)
c) Ta có: \(x^2+6x+9=4x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3-2x\right)\left(x+3+2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-x+3\right)\left(3x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x+3=0\\3x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x=-3\\3x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={3;-1}
d) Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)\left(5-4x\right)=x^2+4x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(5-4x\right)-\left(x^2+4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(5-4x\right)-\left(x+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(5-4x-x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(-5x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\-5x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\-5x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-2;\dfrac{3}{5}\right\}\)