Question

a) Quy đồng mẫu các phân số sau:

i.\(\frac{5}{{12}}\) và \(\frac{7}{{30}}\);          ii.\(\frac{1}{2};\,\,\frac{3}{5}\) và \(\frac{5}{8}\).

b) Thực hiện các phép tính sau:

i.\(\frac{1}{6} + \frac{5}{8}\);               ii.\(\frac{{11}}{24} - \frac{7}{{30}}\)

Answer 1

a)

i.Ta có: BCNN(12, 30) = 60

60 : 12 = 5; 60 : 30 = 2. Do đó:

\(\frac{5}{{12}} = \frac{{5.5}}{{12.5}} = \frac{{25}}{{60}}\) và \(\frac{7}{{30}} = \frac{{7.2}}{{30.2}} = \frac{{14}}{{60}}.\)

ii.Ta có: BCNN(2, 5, 8) = 40

40 : 2 = 20; 40 : 5 = 8; 40 : 8 = 5. Do đó:

\(\frac{1}{2} = \frac{{1.20}}{{2.20}} = \frac{{20}}{{40}}\)

\(\frac{3}{5} = \frac{{3.8}}{{5.8}} = \frac{{24}}{{40}}\)

\(\frac{5}{8} = \frac{{5.5}}{{8.5}} = \frac{{25}}{{40}}\).

b)

i.Ta có: BCNN(6, 8) = 24

24 : 6 = 4; 24: 8 = 3. Do đó

\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{1}{6} + \frac{5}{8} = \frac{{1.4}}{{6.4}} + \frac{{5.3}}{{8.3}}\\ = \frac{4}{{24}} + \frac{{15}}{{24}} = \frac{{19}}{{24}}.\end{array}\)

ii. Ta có: BCNN(24, 30) = 120

120: 24 = 5; 120: 30 = 4. Do đó:

\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{{11}}{{24}} - \frac{7}{{30}} = \frac{{11.5}}{{24.5}} - \frac{{7.4}}{{30.4}}\\ = \frac{{55}}{{120}} - \frac{{28}}{{120}} = \frac{{27}}{{120}} = \frac{9}{{40}}\end{array}\)