\(a,3\sqrt{2x}+\sqrt{8x}-\sqrt{18x}=16\left(dk:x\ge0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{2x}+2\sqrt{2x}-3\sqrt{2x}=16\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x}\left(3+2-3\right)=16\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2x}=16\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x}=8\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|2x\right|=64\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=64\\ \Leftrightarrow x=32\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{32\right\}\)
\(b,\sqrt{4x+20}-3\sqrt{x+5}+\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{9x+45}=6\left(dk:x\ge-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4\left(x+5\right)}-3\sqrt{x+5}+\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{9\left(x+5\right)}=6\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+5}-3\sqrt{x+5}+4\sqrt{x+5}=6\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+5}\left(2-3+4\right)=6\\ \Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x+5}=6\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+5}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|x+5\right|=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x+5=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-1\right\}\)