a) Ta có: \(\left(2x+3\right)^2-\left(5+x\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+3+5+x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(3x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=0\\3x+8=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-3\\3x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-3}{2}\\x=\frac{-8}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{\frac{-3}{2};\frac{-8}{3}\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(2x+5\right)^2-\left(2x-5\right)^2=6x+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5+2x-5\right)\left(2x+5-2x+5\right)-6x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow40x-6x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow34x=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{8}{34}=\frac{4}{17}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{4}{17}\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(4x+3\right)^2=4\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2+24x+9=4\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2+24x+9-4x^2+8x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2+32x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2+2x+30x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(6x+1\right)+5\left(6x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(6x+1\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}6x+1=0\\2x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}6x=-1\\2x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-1}{6}\\x=\frac{-5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{\frac{-1}{6};\frac{-5}{2}\right\}\)
d) Ta có: \(\left(7x-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)-49x^2+14x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7x-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)-\left(49x^2-14x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7x-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)-\left(7x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7x-1\right)\left[3x-2-\left(7x-1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7x-1\right)\left(3x-2-7x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7x-1\right)\left(-4x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}7x-1=0\\-4x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}7x=1\\-4x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{7}\\x=\frac{-1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{\frac{1}{7};\frac{-1}{4}\right\}\)