Bài 4: Phương trình tích

H24

1) (4x-10)(24+5x) =0

2) 0,5x(x-3)=(x-3)(2,5x-4)

3) 4x2-1=(2x+1)(3x-5)

4) (2-3x)(x+11)=(3x-2)(2-5x)

NT
18 tháng 2 2020 lúc 22:01

1)\(\left(4x-10\right)\left(24+5x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(2x-5\right)\left(24+5x\right)=0\)

Vì 2≠0

nên \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=0\\24+5x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=5\\5x=-24\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=\frac{-24}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{\frac{5}{2};\frac{-24}{5}\right\}\)

2) \(0,5x\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(2,5x-4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0,5x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(2,5x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left[0,5x-\left(2,5x-4\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(0,5x-2,5x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(-2x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(4-2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\cdot2\cdot\left(2-x\right)=0\)

Vì 2≠0

nên \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\2-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: x∈{2;3}

3) \(4x^2-1=\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x-5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)-\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left[2x-1-\left(3x-5\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1-3x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(4-x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\4-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-1\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-1}{2}\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{\frac{-1}{2};4\right\}\)

4) \(\left(2-3x\right)\left(x+11\right)=\left(3x-2\right)\left(2-5x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2-3x\right)\left(x+11\right)-\left(3x-2\right)\left(2-5x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2-3x\right)\left(x+11\right)+\left(2-3x\right)\left(2-5x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2-3x\right)\left(x+11+2-5x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2-3x\right)\left(13-4x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2-3x=0\\13-4x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=2\\4x=13\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{2}{3}\\x=\frac{13}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{\frac{2}{3};\frac{13}{4}\right\}\)

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