Phản ứng với Na : a) ; b) ; c) ; d)
\(C_2H_5OH + Na \to C_2H_5ONa + \dfrac{1}{2}H_2\\ CH_3COOH + Na \to CH_3COONa + \dfrac{1}{2}H_2\\ CH_3CH_2CH_2OH + Na \to CH_3CH_2CH_2ONa + \dfrac{1}{2}H_2\\ CH_3CH_2COOH + Na \to CH_3CH_2COONa + \dfrac{1}{2}H_2\)
Phản ứng với NaOH,Mg và CaO :b) ; d)
\(CH_3COOH + NaOH \to CH_3COONa + H_2O\\ 2CH_3COOH + Mg \to (CH_3COO)_2Mg + H_2\\ 2CH_3COOH + CaO \to (CH_3COO)_2Ca + H_2O\\ CH_3CH_2COOH + NaOH \to CH_3CH_2CH_2COONa + H_2O\\ 2CH_3CH_2COOH + Mg \to (CH_3CH_2COO)_2Mg + H_2\\ 2CH_3CH_2COOH + CaO \to (CH_3CH_2COO)_2Ca + H_2O\)
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