`#3107.101107`
\(x(x+5)(x-5) - (x+2)(x^2-2x+4)=5\)
`<=> x(x^2 - 25) - (x^3 + 2^3) = 5`
`<=> x^3 - 25x - x^3 - 8 = 5`
`<=> -25x - 8 = 5`
`<=> -25x = 13`
`<=> x = -13/25`
Vậy, `x = -13/25`
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\((x+1)^3 - (x-1)^3 -6(x-1)^2 = -19\)
`<=> x^3 + 3x^2 + 3x + 1 - (x^3 - 3x^2 + 3x - 1) - 6(x^2 - 2x + 1) = -19`
`<=> x^3 + 3x^2 + 3x + 1 - x^3 + 3x^2 - 3x + 1 - 6x^2 + 12x - 6 = -19`
`<=> (x^3 - x^3) + (3x^2 + 3x^2 - 6x^2) + (3x - 3x + 12x) + (1 + 1 - 6) = -19`
`<=> 12x - 4 = -19`
`<=> 12x = -15`
`<=> x = -15/12 = -5/4`
Vậy, `x = -5/4.`
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`@` Sử dụng các hđt:
`1)` `A^2 + B^2 = (A - B)(A + B)`
`2)` `A^3 + B^3 = (A + B)(A^2 - AB + B^2)`
`3)` `(A - B)^3 = A^3 - 3A^2B + 3AB^2 - B^3`
`4)` `(A + B)^3 = A^3 + 3A^2B + 3AB^2 + B^3`
`5)` `(A - B)^2 = A^2 - 2AB + B^2.`
a: \(x\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)=5\)
=>\(x\left(x^2-25\right)-x^3-8=5\)
=>\(x^3-25x-x^3-8=5\)
=>-25x=13
=>\(x=-\dfrac{13}{25}\)
b: \(\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)^3-6\left(x-1\right)^2=-19\)
=>\(x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3+3x^2-3x+1-6\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=-19\)
=>\(6x^2+2-6x^2+12x-6=-19\)
=>12x-4=-19
=>12x=-15
=>x=-5/4
