a) \(\left(x+2\right)^3-x^2\left(x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+6x^2+12x+8-x^3-6x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x=-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{8}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
b) \(\left(2x+3\right)^3-8x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=9x\left(4x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^3+36x^2+54x+27-8x\left(x^2-1\right)=36x^2-27x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^3+36x^2+54x+27-8x^3+8x=36x^2-27x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^3-8x^3+36x^2-36x^2+54x+27x+8x+27=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow89x+27=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{27}{89}\)
c) \(\left(2-x\right)^3+\left(2+x\right)^3-12x\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8-12x+6x^2-x^3+8+12x+6x^2+x^3-12x^2-12x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-x^3\right)+\left(6x^2+6x^2-12x^2\right)-\left(12x-12x\right)+12x+\left(8+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{16}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
`#040911`
`a)`
`(x + 2)^3 - x^2(x + 6) = 0`
`<=> x^3 + 6x^2 + 12x + 8 - x^3 - 6x^2 = 0`
`<=> (x^3 - x^3) + (6x^2 - 6x^2) + 12x = 0`
`<=> 12x = 0`
`<=> x = 0`
Vậy, `x = 0.`
`b)`
`(2x + 3)^3 - 8x(x - 1)(x + 1) = 9x(4x - 3)`
`<=> 8x^3 + 36x^2 + 54x + 27 - 8x(x^2 - 1) = 36x^2 - 27x`
`<=> 8x^3 + 36x^2 + 54x + 27 - 8x^3 + 8x - 36x^2 + 27x = 0`
`<=> (8x^3 - 8x^3) + (36x^2 - 36x^2) + (54x + 8x + 27x) + 27 = 0`
`<=> 89x + 27 = 0`
`<=> 89x = -27`
`<=> x = -27/89`
Vậy, `x = -27/89`
`c)`
`(2 - x)^3 + (2 + x)^3 - 12x(x + 1) = 0`
`<=> 8 - 12x + 6x^2 - x^3 + 8 + 12x + 6x^2 + x^3 - 12x^2 - 12x = 0`
`<=> (-x^3 + x^3) + (12x - 12x - 12x) + (6x^2 + 6x^2 - 12x^2) + (8 + 8)=0`
`<=> -12x + 16 = 0`
`<=> -12x = -16`
`<=> 12x = 16`
`<=> x=4/3`
Vậy, `x = 4/3.`