a: -1<=sinx<=1
=>5>=-5sinx>=-5
=>11>=-5sinx+6>=1
=>1<=y<=11
\(y_{min}=1\) khi sin x=1
=>x=pi/2+k2pi
\(y_{max}=11\) khi sin x=-1
=>x=-pi/2+k2pi
b: \(-1< =cosx< =1\)
=>\(1>=-cosx>=-1\)
=>\(-3>=-cosx-4>=-5\)
=>\(-3>=y>=-5\)
\(y_{min}=-5\) khi cosx=1
=>x=k2pi
\(y_{max}=-3\) khi cosx=-1
=>x=pi+k2pi
c: \(-1< =cosx< =1\)
=>\(-\sqrt{3}< \sqrt{3}\cdot cosx< =\sqrt{3}\)
=>\(-\sqrt{3}+8< =y< =\sqrt{3}+8\)
\(y_{min}=-\sqrt{3}+8\) khi cosx=-1
=>x=pi+k2pi
\(y_{max}=\sqrt{3}+8\) khi cosx=1
=>x=k2pi
d: \(-1< =cos3x< =1\)
=>\(1>=-cos3x>=-1\)
=>\(16>=y>=14\)
y min=14 khi cos3x=1
=>3x=k2pi
=>x=k2pi/3
y max=16 khi cos3x=-1
=>3x=pi+k2pi
=>x=pi/3+k2pi/3
e: -1<=sin6x<=1
=>-1+2024<=sin6x+2024<=1+2024
=>2023<=y<=2025
y min=2023 khi sin6x=-1
=>6x=-pi/2+k2pi
=>x=-pi/12+kpi/3
y max=2025 khi sin6x=1
=>6x=pi/2+k2pi
=>x=pi/12+kpi/3