10: \(\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(-3x-1\right)\)
\(=4x^2+4x+1-3x-1=4x^2+x\)
11: \(-\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(2x+y\right)\)
\(=-x^2+2xy-y^2-2x-y\)
12: \(-\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(=-x^2-2x-1+x^2-2x+1=-4x\)
13: \(\left(2x+7\right)^2+\left(-2x-3\right)\)
\(=4x^2+28x+49-2x-3=4x^2+26x+46\)
14: \(-\left(2x-y\right)^2-\left(x+3y\right)^2\)
\(=-4x^2+4xy-y^2-x^2-6xy-9y^2\)
\(=-5x^2-2xy-10y^2\)
15: \(-\left(2x+7\right)^2+\left(-2x-3\right)^2\)
\(=-\left(4x^2+28x+49\right)+4x^2+12x+9\)
\(=-4x^2-28x-49+4x^2+12x+9=-16x-40\)