a,\(x^2+4x-25y^2+4=\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-\left(5y\right)^2=\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(5y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+2-5y\right)\left(x+2+5y\right)\)
b, \(x^3-4x^2-8x+8=\left(x^3+8\right)-\left(4x^2+8x\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)-4x\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4-4x\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)
c,\(4x^2-3x-1=4x^2-4x+x-1=4x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)\)
Mk làm sai câu b nha , phảo làm như sau
\(x^3-4x^2-8x+8=\left(x^3+8\right)-\left(4x^2+8x\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-4x\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4-4x\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-6x+4\right)\)