Question

Giải phương trình :

a. \(\dfrac{3x+4}{x-2}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{4}{x^2-4}+3\)

b. \(\dfrac{3x^2-2x+3}{2x-1}=\dfrac{3x-5}{2}\)

c. \(\sqrt{x^2-4}=x-1\)

Answer 1

\(a,\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(3x+4\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{4+3x^2-12}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

ĐKXĐ:\(x\ne2;x\ne-2\)

\(\Rightarrow3x^2+10x+8-x+2-4-3x^2+12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(9x+18=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)(loại).
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm.

b,ĐKXĐ:\(x\ne\dfrac{1}{2}\)

PT đã cho \(\Rightarrow6x^2-4x+6-6x^2+13x-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{9}\left(tmđk\right)\)

c,\(ĐKXĐ:x\ge2\)

Bình phương 2 vế ta được:

\(x^2-4-x^2+2x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\left(tmđk\right)\)