a/
Đặt \(x+\frac{\pi}{3}=a\Rightarrow x=a-\frac{\pi}{3}\)
Pt trở thành:
\(cos^2a+4cos\left(\frac{\pi}{6}-a+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2a+4cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-a\right)-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2a+4sina-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-sin^2a+4sina-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-sin^2a+4sina-3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sina=1\\sina=3\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\)
b/
Đặt \(x+\frac{\pi}{6}=a\Rightarrow x=a-\frac{\pi}{6}\)
Pt trở thành:
\(5cos2a=4sin\left(\frac{5\pi}{6}-a+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5cos2x=4sin\left(\pi-a\right)-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(1-2sin^2a\right)=4sina-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10sin^2a+4sina-14=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sina=1\\sina=-\frac{7}{5}< -1\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\)
c/
\(\Leftrightarrow1-cos2x+\sqrt{3}sin2x+2\sqrt{3}sinx+2cosx=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin2x-\frac{1}{2}cos2x+2\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx+\frac{1}{2}cosx\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)+2sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)+2sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)-\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)+2sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)-\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-2sin^2\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)+2sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)-\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2sin^2\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)+2sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)+\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=\frac{1+\sqrt{2}}{2}\left(l\right)\\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=\frac{1-\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{\pi}{6}=arcsin\left(\frac{1-\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)+k2\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{6}=\pi-arcsin\left(\frac{1-\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=...\)
d/
\(\Leftrightarrow1-cos2x+\sqrt{3}sin2x+4=4\left(\sqrt{3}sinx+cosx\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin2x-\frac{1}{2}cos2x+\frac{5}{2}=4\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx+\frac{1}{2}cosx\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)+\frac{5}{2}=4sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)+\frac{5}{2}=4sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-2sin^2\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)+\frac{5}{2}=4sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^2\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)+4sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)-\frac{7}{2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=\frac{-2+\sqrt{11}}{2}\\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=\frac{-2-\sqrt{11}}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{6}+arcsin\left(\frac{-2+\sqrt{11}}{2}\right)+k2\pi\\x=\frac{5\pi}{6}-arcsin\left(\frac{-2+\sqrt{11}}{2}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)