a/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\left\{8;9;10;11\right\}\)
\(\frac{8}{x-8}+1+\frac{11}{x-11}+1=\frac{9}{x-9}+1+\frac{10}{x-10}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{x-8}+\frac{x}{x-11}=\frac{x}{x-9}+\frac{x}{x-10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\frac{1}{x-8}-\frac{1}{x-9}+\frac{1}{x-11}-\frac{1}{x-10}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\frac{1}{x-9}-\frac{1}{x-8}=\frac{1}{x-11}-\frac{1}{x-10}\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\left(x-9\right)\left(x-8\right)}=\frac{1}{\left(x-11\right)\left(x-10\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-17x+72=x^2-21x+110\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{19}{2}\)
b/ ĐK: \(x\ne\left\{3;4;5;6\right\}\)
\(\frac{x}{x-3}-\frac{x}{x-5}=\frac{x}{x-4}-\frac{x}{x-6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\frac{1}{x-3}-\frac{1}{x-5}=\frac{1}{x-4}-\frac{1}{x-6}\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{-2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)}=\frac{-2}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-6\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-8x+15=x^2-10x+24\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{9}{2}\)