Ôn tập cuối năm phần số học

NV

Giải phương trình

A.\(\frac{3x-2}{6}\)-\(\frac{4-3x}{18}\)=\(\frac{4-x}{9}\)

B. \(\frac{2+3x}{6}\)-x+2=\(\frac{X-7}{9}\)

C.\(\frac{6-x}{x^2-9}\)+\(\frac{2}{x+3}\)=\(\frac{-5}{x-3}\)

D. (5x+2)(x2-7)=0

E. \(\frac{3}{x-4}\)+\(\frac{5x-2}{x^2-16}\)=\(\frac{4}{x+4}\)

NT
28 tháng 4 2020 lúc 11:49

a) Ta có: \(\frac{3x-2}{6}-\frac{4-3x}{18}=\frac{4-x}{9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left(3x-2\right)}{18}-\frac{4-3x}{18}-\frac{2\left(4-x\right)}{18}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x-6-4+3x-\left(8-2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x-10-8+2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10x-18=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10x=18\)

hay \(x=\frac{9}{5}\)

Vậy: \(x=\frac{9}{5}\)

b) Ta có: \(\frac{2+3x}{6}-x+2=\frac{x-7}{9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left(2+3x\right)}{18}-\frac{18x}{18}+\frac{36}{18}-\frac{2\left(x-7\right)}{18}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6+9x-18x+36-\left(2x-14\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow42-9x-2x+14=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow56-11x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow11x=56\)

hay \(x=\frac{56}{11}\)

Vậy: \(x=\frac{56}{11}\)

c) ĐKXĐ: x∉{3;-3}

Ta có: \(\frac{6-x}{x^2-9}+\frac{2}{x+3}=\frac{-5}{x-3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{6-x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{2\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{-5\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6-x+2x-6=-5x-15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+5x+15=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x=-15\)

hay \(x=\frac{-5}{2}\)(tm)

Vậy: \(x=\frac{-5}{2}\)

d) Ta có: \(\left(5x+2\right)\left(x^2-7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x+2=0\\x^2-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=-2\\x^2=7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-2}{5}\\x=\pm\sqrt{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{\frac{-2}{5};\sqrt{7};-\sqrt{7}\right\}\)

e) ĐKXĐ: x∉{4;-4}

Ta có: \(\frac{3}{x-4}+\frac{5x-2}{x^2-16}=\frac{4}{x+4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\frac{5x-2}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}-\frac{4\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x+12+5x-2-\left(4x-16\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x+10-4x+16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x+26=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=-26\)

hay \(x=\frac{-13}{2}\)(tm)

Vậy: \(x=\frac{-13}{2}\)

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