Question

Giả sử a,b,c,d và A,B,C,D là những số dương và:

\(\frac{a}{A}=\frac{b}{B}=\frac{c}{C}=\frac{d}{D}\)

CMR :

\(\sqrt{\text{Aa}}+\sqrt{Bb}+\sqrt{Cc}+\sqrt{\text{dD}}=\sqrt{\left(a+b+c+d\right)\left(A+B+C+D\right)}\)

Answer 1

\(\frac{a}{A}=\frac{b}{B}=\frac{c}{C}=\frac{d}{D}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{A+B+C+D}\)

\(\Rightarrow A.a=\frac{A^2\left(a+b+c+d\right)}{A+B+C+D}\Rightarrow\sqrt{Aa}=\frac{A\sqrt{a+b+c+d}}{\sqrt{A+B+C+D}}\)

Tương tự ta có: \(\sqrt{Bb}=\frac{B\sqrt{a+b+c+d}}{\sqrt{A+B+C+D}}\); \(\sqrt{Cc}=\frac{C\sqrt{a+b+c+d}}{\sqrt{A+B+C+D}}\); \(\sqrt{Dd}=\frac{D\sqrt{a+b+c+d}}{\sqrt{A+B+C+D}}\)

Cộng vế với vế:

\(\sqrt{Aa}+\sqrt{Bb}+\sqrt{Cc}+\sqrt{Dd}=\frac{\sqrt{a+b+c+d}}{\sqrt{A+B+C+D}}\left(A+B+C+D\right)=\sqrt{\left(a+b+c+d\right)\left(A+B+C+D\right)}\)

Answer 2

Làm cách này chắt đuoc

Ap dung BDT Bun-nhi-a-cop-xki ta co:

\(\left(\sqrt{Aa}+\sqrt{Bb}+\sqrt{Cc}+\sqrt{Dd}\right)^2\le\left(A+B+C+D\right)\left(a+b+c+d\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{Aa}+\sqrt{Bb}+\sqrt{Cc}+\sqrt{Dd}\le\sqrt{\left(a+b+c+d\right)\left(A+B+C+D\right)}\)Dau '=' xay ra khi \(\frac{A}{a}=\frac{B}{b}=\frac{C}{c}=\frac{D}{d}\)hay \(\frac{a}{A}=\frac{b}{B}=\frac{c}{C}=\frac{d}{D}\)

Ma theo gia thuyet cua de bai thi:

\(\frac{a}{A}=\frac{b}{B}=\frac{c}{C}=\frac{d}{D}\)

Nen dang thuc tren ton tai voi \(\frac{a}{A}=\frac{b}{B}=\frac{c}{C}=\frac{d}{D}\)