\(x+y=\sqrt{x+6}+\sqrt{y+6}\ge0\Rightarrow x+y\ge0\)
\(x+y=\sqrt{x+6}+\sqrt{y+6}\le\sqrt{2\left(x+y+12\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2\le2\left(x+y+12\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+4\right)\left(x+y-6\right)\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y\le6\) (do \(x+y+4>0\))
\(P_{max}=6\) khi \(x=y=3\)
\(x+y=\sqrt{x+6}+\sqrt{y+6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=x+y+12+2\sqrt{\left(x+6\right)\left(y+6\right)}\ge x+y+12\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)-12\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+3\right)\left(x+y-4\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y-4\ge0\) (do \(x+y+3>0\))
\(\Rightarrow x+y\ge4\)
\(P_{min}=4\) khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-6;10\right)\) và hoán vị
Ta có: x - \(\sqrt{x+6}\) = \(\sqrt{y+6}\) - y (x; y \(\ge\) -6)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) P = x + y = \(\sqrt{x+6}+\sqrt{y+6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) P2 = x + y + 12 + 2\(\sqrt{\left(x+6\right)\left(y+6\right)}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si cho 2 số ko âm x + 6 và y + 6 ta có:
\(x+y+12\ge2\sqrt{\left(x+6\right)\left(y+6\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) P2 \(\le\) x + y + 12 + x + y + 12 = 2x + 2y + 24 = 2P + 24
\(\Leftrightarrow\) P2 - 2P - 24 \(\le\) 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) P2 - 36 + 12 - 2P \(\le\) 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (P - 6)(P + 6) + 2(6 - P) \(\le\) 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (P - 6)(P + 4) \(\le\) 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}P-6\ge0\\P+4\le0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}P-6\le0\\P+4\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}-4\ge P\ge6\left(KTM\right)\\6\ge P\ge-4\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\) -4 \(\le\) P \(\le\) 6
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