Đặt \(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{5-x}=t\)
\(t\ge\sqrt{x-1+5-x}=2\)
\(t\le\sqrt{2\left(x-1+5-x\right)}=2\sqrt{2}\)
\(t^2=4+2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(5-x\right)}\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(5-x\right)}=\dfrac{t^2-4}{2}\)
Pt trở thành:
\(t+\dfrac{3\left(t^2-4\right)}{2}=m\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}t^2+t-6=m\)
Xét hàm \(f\left(t\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}t^2+t-6\) với \(t\in\left[2;2\sqrt{2}\right]\)
\(-\dfrac{b}{2a}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\notin\left[2;2\sqrt{2}\right]\)
\(f\left(2\right)=2\) ; \(f\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)=6+2\sqrt{2}\) \(\Rightarrow2\le f\left(t\right)\le6+2\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Pt có nghiệm khi \(2\le m\le6+2\sqrt{2}\)