a) \(K=\left(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{a-1}-\dfrac{2}{a-1}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}}\cdot\dfrac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}-3}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}\)
b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{a}=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{2}+1\right|=\sqrt{2}+1\)
Thay \(a=3+2\sqrt{2}\) và \(\sqrt{a}=\sqrt{2}+1\) vào K:
\(K=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2}+1+1\right)\left(3+2\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1-3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2}+2\right)\left(2\sqrt{2}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-2\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{2}+2\right)}{\sqrt{2}-2}=\dfrac{2\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}{1-\sqrt{2}}\)
c) Đk: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a\ge0\\a\ne1\\a\ne9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{a}+1>0\\\sqrt{a}>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nên, để K<0 thì \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-1>0\\\sqrt{a}-3< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-1< 0\\\sqrt{a}-3>0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a>1\\\sqrt{a}< 3\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a< 1\\\sqrt{a}>3\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a>1\\a< 9\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a< 1\\a>9\end{matrix}\right.\left(vn\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow1< a< 9\)
Kl: \(1< a< 9\)
chỗ công thức bị lỗi bạn tự giải nhé (dễ mà ^^! chỗ căn bình phương 2 vế lên thôi ), nãy giờ cứ sửa đi sửa lại mệt quá T_T!!
