\(C=3-3^2+3^3-3^4+3^5-3^6+...-3^{22}+3^{23}-3^{24}\)
\(=\left(3-3^2+3^3\right)-\left(3^4-3^5+3^6\right)+...-\left(3^{22}-3^{23}+3^{24}\right)\)
\(=3\left(1-3+3^2\right)-3^4\left(1-3+3^2\right)+...-3^{22}\left(1-3+3^2\right)\)
\(=7\left(3-3^4+...-3^{22}\right)⋮7\)
\(C=3-3^2+3^3-3^4+3^5-3^6+...-3^{22}+3^{23}-3^{24}\)
\(=\left(3-3^2+3^3-3^4\right)+\left(3^5-3^6+3^7-3^8\right)+...+\left(3^{21}-3^{22}+3^{23}-3^{24}\right)\)
\(=3\left(1-3+3^2-3^3\right)+3^5\left(1-3+3^2-3^3\right)+...+3^{21}\left(1-3+3^2-3^3\right)\)
\(=-20\cdot\left(3+3^5+...+3^{21}\right)\)
\(=-60\cdot\left(1+3^4+...+3^{20}\right)⋮60\)
\(C⋮60;C⋮7\)
mà ƯCLN(60;7)=1
nên C chia hết cho 60*7=420