a, P = \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1+x+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\): \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) P = \(\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\): \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) P = \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\) . \(\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) P = \(\sqrt{x}+1\)
b,Thay x = 4 (TMĐK) vào P ta được :
P = \(\sqrt{4}+1\) = 2 + 1 = 3
Vậy x = 4 thì P = 3
c, P = 2
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\sqrt{x}+1=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\sqrt{x}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 1
Vậy P = 2 thì x = 1