Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,68}{22,4}=0,075\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Mg}=n_{H_2}=0,075\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,075.24}{8}.100\%=22,5\%\\\%m_{Ag}=77,5\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mg+H2SO4->MgSO4+H2
Ag ko tác dụng với H2SO4
nH2=1,68/22,4=0,07(mol)
=>nMg=0,07(mol)
=>mMg=0,07*24=1,68(g)
=>nAg=8-1,68=6,32(g)
%Mg=1,68/8=21%
%Ag=100%-21%=79%
\(Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)
\(1:1:1:1\left(mol\right)\)
\(0,075:0,075:0,075:0,075\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=\dfrac{1,68}{22,4}=0,075\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Mg}=n.M=0,075.24=1,8\left(g\right)\)
\(\rightarrow\%Mg=\dfrac{1,8}{10.100\%}=18\%\)
\(\rightarrow\%Ag=100\%-\%Mg=100-18=82\%\)