`a,x^2+2x+1=9`
`<=>x^2+2.x.1+1^2=9`
`<=>(x+1)^2=3^2`
`<=>(x+1)^2=+-3`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=3\\x+1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
`b, x^2-4x-21=0`
`<=>x^2+3x-7x-21=0`
`<=>x(x+3) - 7(x+3)=0`
`<=>(x+3)(x-7)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
`c,x^2+10x-24=0`
`<=>x^2+12x-2x-24=0`
`<=>x(x+12)-2(x+12)=0`
`<=>(x+12)(x-2)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+12=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-12\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: =>(x+1)^2=9
=>(x+1+3)(x+1-3)=0
=>(x+4)(x-2)=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=-4
b: =>x^2-7x+3x-21=0
=>(x-7)(x+3)=0
=>x=7;x=-3
c: =>x^2+12x-2x-24=0
=>(x+12)(x-2)=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=-12