Question

BT7: Tìm x, biết a, x^2+2x+1=9 b, x^2-1=15 c, 19-2x^2=1

Answer 1

`@` `\text {Ans}`

`\downarrow`

`a,`

`x^2 + 2x + 1 = 9`

`=> x^2 + 2x + 1 - 9 = 0`

`=> x^2 + 2x - 8 = 0`

`=> x^2 + 4x - 2x - 8 = 0`

`=> (x^2 + 4x) - (2x + 8) = 0`

`=> x(x + 4) - 2(x + 4) = 0`

`=> (x-2)(x+4) = 0`

`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy, `x \in {2; 4}`

`b,`

`x^2 - 1 = 15`

`=> x^2 = 15 + 1`

`=> x^2 = 16`

`=> x^2 = (+-4)^2`

`=> x = +-4`

Vậy, `x \in {4; -4}`

`c)`

`19 - 2x^2 = 1`

`=> 2x^2 = 19 - 1`

`=> 2x^2 = 18`

`=> x^2 = 18 \div 2`

`=> x^2 = 9`

`=> x^2 = (+-3)^2`

`=> x = +-3`

Vậy, `x \in {3; -3}.`