Question

bài 13: tìm tất các giá trị của tham số m để phương trình sau có hai nghiệm âm

a) x2+(2m-1)x+m+1=0

b)-x2+(m-2)x+2m-1=0

c) x2+mx+m-3/4=0

d)4x2+4(2m-1)x+m=0

e)x2-(m+1)x+m-1=0

f)(m-2)x2-2(m-2)x+1=0

Answer 1

Để pt có 2 nghiệm âm (không cần phân biệt) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a\ne0\\\Delta\ge0\\x_1+x_2=-\frac{b}{a}< 0\\x_1x_2=\frac{c}{a}>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

a/

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta=\left(2m-1\right)^2-4\left(m+1\right)\ge0\\x_1+x_2=-2m+1< 0\\x_1x_2=m+1>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4m^2-8m-3\ge0\\m>\frac{1}{2}\\m>-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow m\ge\frac{2+\sqrt{7}}{2}\)

b/

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta=\left(m-2\right)^2+4\left(2m-1\right)\ge0\\x_1+x_2=m-2< 0\\x_1x_2=1-2m>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2+4m\ge0\\m< 2\\n< \frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\le-4\\0\le m< \frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Answer 2

c/

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta=m^2-4\left(m-\frac{3}{4}\right)\ge0\\x_1+x_2=-m< 0\\x_1x_2=m-\frac{3}{4}>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2-4m+3\ge0\\m>0\\m>\frac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\ge3\\\frac{3}{4}< m\le1\end{matrix}\right.\)

d/

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta'=4\left(2m-1\right)^2-4m\ge0\\x_1+x_2=1-2m< 0\\x_1x_2=\frac{m}{4}>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4m^2-5m+1\ge0\\m>\frac{1}{2}\\m>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow m\ge1\)

Answer 3

e/

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta=\left(m+1\right)^2-4\left(m-1\right)\ge0\\x_1+x_2=m+1< 0\\x_1x_2=m-1>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2-2m+5>0\\m< -1\\m>1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Không tồn tại m thỏa mãn

f/

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m-2\ne0\\\Delta'=\left(m-2\right)^2-\left(m-2\right)\ge0\\x_1+x_2=2< 0\left(vô-lý\right)\\x_1x_2=\frac{1}{m-2}>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Không tồn tại m thỏa mãn