Dễ thôi:vvv
a) Vì DF//AC
=> \(\dfrac{AF}{AB}=\dfrac{CD}{BC}=\dfrac{2}{1+2}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Vì DE//AB
=> \(\dfrac{AE}{AC}=\dfrac{BD}{BC}=\dfrac{1}{1+2}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{AE}{AC}=\dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{AE}{2AM}=\dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{AE}{AM}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Lại có: \(\dfrac{AF}{AB}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
=> \(\dfrac{AF}{AB}=\dfrac{AE}{AM}\)
=> EF//BM(theo đ/lý Ta-lét đảo)