a, Ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+2y=-1\\2x-3y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x+4y=-2\\6x-9y=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}13y=-14\\2x-3y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\frac{14}{13}\\2x-3.\left(-\frac{14}{13}\right)=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\frac{14}{13}\\x=\frac{5}{13}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình trên có nghiệm ( x;y ) = ( \(\frac{5}{13};-\frac{14}{13}\) )
b, ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1\ne0\\x-2\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne1\\x\ne2\end{matrix}\right.\)
- Ta có : \(\frac{5}{x-2}-\frac{4}{x-1}=3\)
=> \(\frac{5\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{4\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=3\)
=> \(5\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-2\right)=3\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
=> \(5x-5-4x+8-3x^2+6x+3x-6=0\)
=> \(10x-3x^2-3=0\)
=> \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{3}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\) ( TM )
Vậy phương trình trên có tập nghiệm là \(S=\left\{3;\frac{1}{3}\right\}\)
